Digitrex 3-3000-00a-F Splitting the Front and Rear Negative Locate Points, Four-Turn Technique

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Locating

 

4.Step further to the side of the transmitter and again find the point where the “–” sign changes to a “+” (Point 2).

5.Repeat this procedure to find the third location (Point 3).

When all three of these points are lined up, they confirm the location of the PLL, from which the heading of the transmitter can be determined, because the PLL is at a 90° angle to the transmitter. As drilling continues, the drill should be steered to maintain constant slant distances at either of Points 1, 2, or 3. If the slant distance increases, the transmitter is moving away. If the slant distance decreases, the trans- mitter is moving toward the side position.

Splitting the Front and Rear Negative Locate Points

At increased depths, a phenomenon occurs whereby the fine tuning of the FNLP and RNLP (when the receiver is held perpendicular) results in a range or distance between the FNLP (or RNLP) which requires you to “split” this range or distance for the true FNLP (or RNLP).

For instance, find the FNLP by walking out in front of the transmitter (your back is towards the drill). Now turn perpendicular so your left shoulder faces the drill. With the trigger held in continue to walk towards the left side of the drill string, note that the “+/–” signs will change back and forth from one to the other. Continue walking until the minus sign “locks in” and mark this location. Turn 180° and walk towards the right side of the drill string with the trigger held in. Continue walking until the minus sign finally “locks in” and mark this location. The true FNLP will be found by “splitting” this distance between the two marked locations you found. Use this same technique for fine tuning the RNLP.

Four-Turn Technique

The four-turn technique is another method for finding the FNLP or the RNLP. This may be used when a new crew is sent to complete a bore that was started by another crew or to locate a “lost” transmitter. The four-turn technique is so-named because the FNLP or RNLP is found by turning the receiver a maximum of four 90° turns while following the “+/–” indicators.

To find the FNLP or the RNLP:

1.Be sure the transmitter is awake and the receiver has completed its start-up.

2.Hold in the trigger and rotate the receiver around the plumb line axis point (see the “Using Depth Antenna Plumb Line to Mark Locate Points” in the Receiver Section) until you see a “+” sign in the top left window.

3.Walk in the direction the receiver is facing when the “+” sign is found (keeping the trigger held in) until the “+” sign changes to a “–” sign .

4.Turn the receiver 90° to the left.

5.You will see either a “+” sign or a “–” sign in the top left window (keeping the trigger held in). If you see a “+” sign, walking forward. If you see a “–” sign, rotate the receiver 180° and you should see a “+” sign. Walk in that direction.

6.When the “+” sign changes to a “–” sign, again turn the receiver 90°, looking for the “+” sign. If, after turning the receiver 90° there is a “–” sign, turn 180° to obtain a “+” sign.

DigiTrak® Mark III Operator’s Manual

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Contents Mark III Directional Drilling Locating System Trademarks Table of Contents Remote Display System Remote Telemetry License Limited Warranty Safety Precautions Vii RememberViii Dear CustomerDigiTrak Directional Drilling Locating System IntroductionBasic DigiTrak Equipment Basic DigiTrak Operation IntroductionTechnical Support 3000-00b-F Showing Display Window Icons ReceiverDigiTrak Receiver Side View DigiTrak Receiver Top ViewDisplay Window Icons ReceiverTo turn the receiver on Depth Measurement Units Receiver Battery Voltage LCD TestFirmware Version Remote Channel Setting On/OffTo turn the receiver off Receiving the Transmitter’s SignalsClicking vs. Holding the Trigger To change the channel Changing the Receiver’s Channel SettingTo change the measurement units Battery Status Display for Receiver and TransmitterReceiver Battery Status Voltage Remaining Changing the Depth Measurement Units English vs. MetricUse of Ultrasonic Measurement To Determine Actual Depth Temperature RangeUltrasonic Function Zeroing the Ultrasonics Do not calibrate if Determining 1-Point Calibration SignalCalibrating the Receiver To calibrate newer receivers Confirming Proper CalibrationReceiver Depth Antenna Plumb Line Using Depth Antenna Plumb Line to Mark Locate PointsSeries Firmware Functions Finding Firmware VersionRunning Time Meter Display Procedure for Observing the Predicted DepthDigiTrak Transmitter TransmitterHow a Transmitter Works BatteriesAntenna Index Slot Back FrontTransmitter Temperature DisplayBattery Status Display Temperature OverheatHow Transmitter Should Fit in Housing Sleep Mode Automatic ShutoffVerifying Proper Fit of Transmitter in Housing Front End Cap of Transmitter Showing Temp Dot and Index Slot To install a transmitter in the housingTips for drilling with a sensitive-pitch transmitter Locating the TransmitterSensitive-Pitch Transmitters Transmitter as an InclinometerRange Type Rating SpecificationsModel Type Length Signal Battery Temp Color Transmitter Serial NumbersRemote Display Unit Remote Display SystemRemote Display On/Off and Setting the ChannelTransmitter Temperature and Battery Status Remote Steering Setting up DigiTrak Receiver For Remote SteeringUsing DigiTrak Receiver for Remote Steering ~ I5 DataLog CapabilityDigiTrak Battery Charger Battery ChargerBattery Charger Control Panel Battery ChargerCharging a Battery Battery IsSetup for Discharging a Battery Manually Conditioning a Battery in the ChargerConditioning a Battery Manually Indicator Lights and Meanings3000-00f-F System Operating Instructions Start-up ProcedureShutdown Procedure Moisture and Temperature AvoidanceSystem Operation Optimal Operating TemperaturesGeneral Maintenance Electrical Interference/Background Noise Check Signal InterferenceSuggestions for Dealing with Interference Signal InterferenceReceiver Balance Check Operational TestsSelf-Test for Mark III Receivers Transmitter Tests Operational TestsReceiver Gain Test Transmitter Distance Color Transmitter Signal Strength ValuesTransmitter Model Average Current mA Transmitter Salt Water Range TestCurrent Draw Test Transmitter Battery Tests 3000-00i-F Locate Points Fnlp & Rnlp and Locate Line PLL Locating ModeLocating Mode Trigger Held LocatingSide View LocatingHandling the Receiver Finding the Rear Negative Locate Point Rnlp from the Drill Using Plus/Minus Indicators for LocatingUsing Plus/Minus +/- Indicators for Locating Locating the Transmitter from the DrillFinding the Positive Locate Line PLL from the Drill Fine Tuning Rnlp Location Walking Toward LeftPlus Changes To Minus Drill Finding the Front Negative Locate Point Fnlp from the Drill Fine Tuning Fnlp Walking Toward LeftFinding the Transmitter and Its Depth Method for Confirming Position Locating the Transmitter from the FrontMethod for Confirming Position Locating the Transmitter from the FrontOff-Track Locating Locating on the FlyOff-Track Locating To find the Fnlp or the Rnlp Splitting the Front and Rear Negative Locate PointsFour-Turn Technique Pitch Divider Calculating Depth Based on Distance Between Fnlp & RnlpCalculating Depth from Pitch Running off Pitch or Calculating Depth from PitchElliptical Shape of Transmitter Signal Field Transmitter’s Signal ShapeAntenna Configuration Signal ReceptionOrientation of Field Lines with Respect to Antennas Front and Rear Negative Locate PointsPositive Locate Line Above Transmitter 3000-00j-F DigiTrak Cable Transmitter System Cable Transmitter SystemLabel Indicating Cable-Ready Remote Display Cable TransmitterCable Transmitter Power Supply Connected to Remote Display Power SupplyCable Transmitter Adding Batteries in Series Remote Display with Cable Transmitter CapabilityOperation Viewing the Cable System Battery StatusProblem/Concern Causes/Solutions Section to Consult TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting 3000-00l-F Glossary Glossary Set the Ultrasonics Start-up = Power-up = Boot-upRemote Display RollUltrasonic Transducers Ultrasonic FunctionAppendix Percent Depth Increase 100 AppendixPercent of Grade to Degree Conversions Pitch Transmitters Percent Degree Degree to Percent of Grade Conversions Pitch Transmitters Degrees Percent 10.0 Calculating Depth Based on Distance Between Fnlp and Rnlp 3000-00n-F Remote Telemetry License 3000-00o-F Limited Warranty Warranty Claim Procedures