14-8. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape
.Weld bead shape is affected by electrode angle, arc length, travel speed, and thickness of base metal.
| Correct Angle | Angle Too Large |
Angle Too Small | 10° - 30° | |
| Drag |
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| ELECTRODE ANGLE |
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| Spatter |
Too Short | Normal | Too Long |
| ARC LENGTH |
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Slow | Normal | Fast |
| TRAVEL SPEED | |
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14-9. Electrode Movement During Welding
.Normally, a single stringer bead is satisfactory for most narrow groove weld joints; however, for wide groove weld joints or bridging across gaps, a weave bead or multiple stringer beads work better.
1Stringer Bead − Steady Movement Along Seam
1 | 2 | 2 | Weave Bead − Side to Side |
| Movement Along Seam | ||
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| 3 | Weave Patterns |
Use weave patterns to cover a wide area in one pass of the electrode. Do not let weave width exceed
3