Selecting Spindle
RPM
Use the proper spindle speed and feed rate to reduce strain on all moving parts and decrease risk of operator injury.
Prior to drilling, determine the RpM needed for workpiece material then set the spindle speed to the closest available RpM.
To determine the needed RPM:
1.Use the table in Figure 22 to determine the speed required for your workpiece material.
Note: For carbide cutting tools, double the cut- ting speed. These values are a guideline only. Refer to the MACHINERY'S HANDBOOK for more detailed information.
Larger bits turning at slower speeds tend to grab the workpiece aggressively. This can result in the operator's hand being pulled into the bit or the workpiece being thrown with great force. Always clamp the workpiece to the table to prevent injuries.
Twist/Brad Point Drill Bits | Soft Wood | Hard Wood | Plastic | Brass | Aluminum | Mild Steel |
1/16" – 3/16" | 3000 | 2500 | 2500 | 2500 | 3000 | 2500 |
13/64" – 3/8" | 2000 | 1500 | 2000 | 1250 | 2500 | 1250 |
25/64" – 5/8" | 1500 | 750 | 1500 | 750 | 1500 | 600 |
11/16" – 1" | 750 | 500 | 1000 | 400 | 1000 | 350 |
Spade/Forstner Bits | Soft Wood | Hard Wood | Plastic | Brass | Aluminum | Mild Steel |
1/4" – 1/2" | 2000 | 1500 |
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9/16" – 1" | 1500 | 1250 |
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1000 | 750 |
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500 | 350 |
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Hole Saws | Soft Wood | Hard Wood | Plastic | Brass | Aluminum | Mild Steel |
1/2" – 7/8" | 500 | 500 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 500 |
1" – | 400 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 400 |
2" – | 300 | 300 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 300 |
3" – | 200 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 200 |
4" – 5" | 100 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 100 |
Rosette Cutters | Soft Wood | Hard Wood | Plastic | Brass | Aluminum | Mild Steel |
Carbide Insert Type | 350 | 250 |
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1800 | 500 |
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Tenon/Plug Cutters | Soft Wood | Hard Wood | Plastic | Brass | Aluminum | Mild Steel |
3/8" – 1/2" | 1200 | 1000 |
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5/8" – 1" | 800 | 600 |
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Figure 22. Cutting speed table for HSS cutting tools.
Model G0756 (Mfg. Since 2/13) |