HP UX Fortran Software manual +Ofltacc=relaxed . This, Fast, +Onoinitcheck

Page 94

Table 29 Fine-tuning optimization options (continued)

Level

Level

Function

 

 

NOTE: Do not use this

 

 

option for programs that

 

 

depend on IEEE standard

 

 

floating point denormalized

 

 

numbers. Otherwise,

 

 

different numerical results

 

 

may occur. See

 

 

+Ofltacc=relaxed. This

 

 

option is a synonym for

 

 

-fast.

+Ofaster

All

This option is equivalent to

 

 

+Ofastwith an increased

 

 

optimization level. The

 

 

definition of +Ofastermay

 

 

change or it may be

 

 

deprecated in future

 

 

releases.

+O[no]fltacc

+O2or higher

Disable [enable]

 

 

floating-point optimizations

 

 

that can result in numerical

 

 

differences. By default, the

 

 

optimizer does not perform

 

 

such optimizations. For

 

 

information about the effect

 

 

this option can have on your

 

 

program, see the HP-UX

 

 

Floating-Point Guide.

+Ofrequently_called=function1[,function2...]

All

The named functions are

 

 

assumed to be frequently

 

 

called. This option overrides

 

 

any information in a profile

 

 

database.

+Ofrequently_called:filename

All

The file indicated by

 

 

filename contains a list of

 

 

functions, separated by

 

 

spaces or newlines. These

 

 

functions are assumed to be

 

 

frequently called. This option

 

 

overrides any information in

 

 

a profile database.

+O[no]info

All

Display [do not display]

 

 

information about the

 

 

optimization process. This

 

 

option is most useful at level

 

 

3 and above. The default is

 

 

+Onoinfo.

+O[no]initcheck

+O2or higher

Enable [disable]

 

 

initialization of any local,

 

 

scalar, automatic variable

 

 

that is found to be

 

 

uninitialized. The default is

 

 

to initialize if the variable is

 

 

uninitialized with respect to

 

 

every path leading to its use.

 

 

For more information about

 

 

this option, see

 

 

“Uninitialized variables”

 

 

(page 144).

94 Performance and optimization

Image 94
Contents HP Fortran Programmer Guide AbstractPage Contents Debugging Using the on statementControlling data storage Performance and optimizationCalling C routines from HP Fortran 110 Using Fortran directives 123Writing HP-UX applications 107 Migrating to HP Fortran 131Porting to HP Fortran 141 Fortran 2003 Features 151Documentation Feedback 153 Glossary 154 Index 159 HP secure development lifecycle HP Fortran compiler environment An overview of HP FortranAn overview of HP Fortran +dryrun DriverOptions for controlling the f90 driver +preinclude= filePreprocessor Options for controlling the C preprocessorFront-end Options for controlling the front end+moddir=directory Back-end Options for controlling optimizationOptimization Options for controlling code generation+Onooptimization +DAmodelLinker Options for controlling the LinkerLdirectory +FPflagsOoutfile HP-UX operating system ToolsWl ,options Compiling and linking Compiling with the f90 commandF90 command syntax $ f90 hello.f90Command-line options Command-line optionsF90 command syntax Example 2 hello.f90Commonly-used options Command-line options by categoryCommonly-used options +saveOption descriptions Options listed by categoryDo I+1, N Example 3 Example+allowunaligned +autodbl +autodbl4 Data type sizes and +autodbl414164 Boption+check=bounds +cpp=default+charlit77 +nocfc+DDdatamodel Name=def+DAmodel DatamodelareItanium2 BlendedItanium NativeValues for the +FP option Gformat77 Signals recognized by the +fpexception option+hugecommon Example 4 % f90 +hugecommon=results pcvals.f90 +initheapcomplex=rvalival /usr/include directory +noimplicitnone+indirectcommonlist=file +initheapinteger=ival+nocheckuf +io77Ipo +nolibsWith different values of optlevel Levels of optimizationRequires concurrent use of the +Oprofile=use option +noobjdebug+pa1 +r8 +demandload option. The default is +nodemandload+nodemandload the default +realconstant=singleF90com Tx,pathTp,/usr/ccs/lbin/cpp End.oWx,arg1,arg2,...,argN Bextern =symbol ,symbol Symbol binding optionsBdefault=symbol,symbol Bhidden =symbol ,symbolReviewing general optimization options Using optimization optionsF90 +O3 +Osize myprog.f90 +Onoautopar +Oconservative+Onoall +Oautopar and omit +OparallelFine-tuning optimization options F90 +O3 +Onomoveflops +Ofltacc myprog.f90+Ocachepadcommon option Default is +OnocxlimitedrangeDefault is +Odataprefetch +Onocxlimitedrange+Onoentrysched +Onofenvaccess+Onofastaccess +OnofailsafeOptimizations performed by +Onofltacc +Onoinlinefilename +Oinlinebudget=n +Oinlinebudget enables+Onoinline +Onoinline=function1,function2Values for the +Oinlinebudget option Millicode versions of intrinsic functions+Oloopunroll=4 +inlinelevel num+Onoloopunroll=factor +Onoloopunrolljam+Onoparmsoverlap Default is+Onoparmsoverlap+Oparallelintrinsics +OnopipelineDefault is +Oshortdata=8 Default is +Onopromoteindirectcalls+Onorecovery For +Oprofile=collectarc,strideFilenames Filenames recognized by f90Linking HP Fortran programs Linking with f90 vs. ldLinking to libraries Libraries linked by default on PA-RISCLibraries linked by default on Itanium $ f90 -c hello.f90 # compileLinking to nondefault libraries Linking HP Fortran 90 routinesLinking to shared libraries Additional HP Fortran librariesOpt/fortran90/lib/pa2064/ -lF90 -lisamstub Library search rules Special-purpose compilationsCompiling programs with modules $ f90 -Wl,-a,archive prog.f90 -lmSpecial-purpose compilations Example 6 Example 2-2 main.f90 ExamplesExample Example 7 Example 2-3 code.f90$ f90 -o dostats data.f90 code.f90 main.f90 Compiling with makeExample 8 Example 2-4 data.f90 $ dostatsExample 9 Example 2-5 makefile Compiling for different PA-RISC machinesManaging .mod files $ makeCreating shared libraries Compiling with +picUsing the C preprocessor Linking with -bExample 13 Example 2-9 cppdirect.f90 Using the C preprocessorProcessing cpp directives $ f90 +cpp=yes -D Debug cppdirect.f90Creating shared executables Creating demand-loadable executablesSaving the cpp output file $ f90 +noshared prog.f90 Compiling in 64-bit modeUsing environment variables HP Fortran environment variablesHPF90OPTS environment variable F90ROOT environment variableSTF90COM64 environment variable $ f90 +list hello.f90Lpath environment variable Floating installationFloating installation Mpnumberofthreads environment variableSetting up floating installation Alternate-path/opt/fortran90.3.6.1Automatic and static variables Controlling data storageDisabling implicit typing Disabling implicit typingContains Controlling data storageIncreasing the precision of constants Increasing default data sizes Increasing default data sizesIncreasing default data sizes Usr/lib/libpthread.sl Sharing data among programsWhich creates multiple threads $ gotosleep Sharing data among programs$ wakeup Modules vs. common blocksIm up Modules vs. common blocks Debugging Using the HP WDB debuggerStripping debugging information Handling runtime exceptions Signals recognized by +fpexceptionSignal Floating-point exceptionsFloating-point exceptions Bus error exception= 1.0/0.0 Illegal instruction exception Segmentation violation exceptionUsing debugging lines Bad argument exceptionOn REAL8 DIV 0 Call divzerotrap Using the on statementExceptions handled by the on statement Exceptions handled by the on statementOn Double Precision DIV 0 Call divzerotrap Actions specified by onExceptions handled by the on statement Example 14 Example5-1 abort.f90 Ignoring errorsTerminating program execution Example 15 Example5-2 ignore.f90Trapping integer overflow exceptions Calling a trap procedureTrapping floating-point exceptions On Double Precision Overflow Call trapAllowing core dumps Trapping +Ctrl-C trap interruptsExample 17 Example5-4 callitrap.f90 Example 18 Example 5-5 allowcore.f90 On Real Overflow IgnorePerformance and optimization Using profilersUsing profilers HP CaliperProgram.c Comparing Program PerformanceOpt/ansic/bin/cc -Aa +O3 -o program +Oprofile=collect ProgramprogramargumentsSpecifying PBO file names and locations Using Options to Control Data CollectionGprof $ gprof prog gprof.outProf Using options to control optimizationUsing +O to set optimization levels $ f90 +O4 file.f90+O3 Using the optimization options+O2, -O +O4$ f90 +O4 +Oaggressive +Ofltacc prog.f90 Fine-tuning optimization options$ f90 +02 +Oaggressive +Osize prog.f90 Packaged optimization options+O2 Is +Onofastaccess at+Ofastaccess at level +Ofltacc=relaxedFast +Ofltacc=relaxed . This+Onoinitcheck +Olibcalls +Oinlinelevel num+Onolibcalls +Onoloopunroll=n+Onoparminit +Opipeline+Orecovery +Oshortdata=8 +Oregreassoc+Onoreturn +Ovectorize option on+Onowholeprogrammode Conservative vs. aggressive optimization+Owholeprogrammode Compiling for parallel execution Conservative, aggressive, and default optimizationsParallelizing HP Fortran programs F90 +O3 +Oparallel -c x.f90 y.f90 F90 +O3 -c z.f90Conditions inhibiting loop parallelization Performance and parallelizationProfiling parallelized programs Calling routines with side effects parallellizationIndeterminate iteration counts Data dependencesF90 +O3 +Ovectorize prog.f90 Using the +Ovectorize optionVectorization Vector routines called by +OvectorizeSdot Controlling vectorization locallySaxpy VecdmultaddREAL, External sdot Calling Blas library routinesExample 19 Example 6-1 axpy.f90 Industry-wide standard VectorizationControlling code generation for performance $ fprog arg1 another arg Accessing command-line argumentsWriting HP-UX applications Example 20 Example 7-1 getargs.f90Performing I/O using HP-UX system calls Using HP-UX file I/OStream I/O using Fstream Calling HP-UX system and library routinesUsing HP-UX file I/O Obtaining an HP-UX file descriptorData types Calling C routines from HP FortranData type correspondence for HP Fortran and C Size differences between HP Fortran and C data types Unsigned integersLogicals Size differences after compiling with +autodblComplex sqrcomplexCOMPLEX cmxval Complex numbersExample 21 Example 8-1 passcomplex.f90 Pointers Argument-passing conventionsDerived types Example 22 Example 8-2 sqrcomplex.cVoid fooint *ptr, int iarray100, int Integer ptr INTEGER, DIMENSION100 iarrayCase sensitivity Call foo%REFptr, %REFiarray, %VALiExample 24 Example 8-4 testsort.f90 Example 23 Example 8-3 sortem.c$HP$ Alias bubblesort = BubbleSort%REF,%VAL Case sensitivityArrays Memory layout of a two-dimensional array in Fortran and CREAL, DIMENSION2,3,4 IntExample 25 Example 8-5 passarray.f90 Example 26 Example 8-6 getarray.cFortran hidden length argument StringsNull-terminated string Passing a stringFollowing are example C and Fortran programs StringsExample 27 Example 8-7 passchars.f90 File handlingExample 28 Example 8-8 getstring.c Example 29 Example 8-9 fnumtest.f90 File handlingExtern int somedata Sharing dataInt somedata Extern int globals100Directive syntax Using Fortran directivesUsing HP Fortran directives HP Fortran directives$HP$ Alias name = external-name arg-pass-mode-list SyntaxDescription and restrictions NameCase sensitivity Local and global usageArgument-passing conventions Example 31 Example 9-1 prstr.c StringsFor more information Example 32 Example 9-2 passstr.f90Example 33 Example Disables the inclusion of source lines in the listing fileSpecified on the command line Listing fileCompatibility directives recognized by HP Fortran Compatibility directivesControlling vectorization Vendor Directive CrayControlling checks for side effects Controlling parallelizationControlling dependence checks Compatibility directivesUsing Fortran directives Incompatibilities with HP Fortran Command-line options not supportedMigrating to HP Fortran Compiler limitsIntrinsic functions Format field widthsFloating-point constants Double Precision x =Procedure calls and definitions Data types and constantsFoo**REALbar, 8 ! foo**bar Input/outputDirectives KEY=Migration issues Migration issuesSource code issues MiscellaneousDirectives HP Fortran 77 directives supported by f90 optionsConflicting intrinsics and libU77 routine names Command-line option issuesIntrinsic functions F77 options supported by f90Object code issues Data file issuesApproaches to migration HP-supplied migration tools$ fid +800 file.f $ fid +es program.f Compatibility statements Porting to HP FortranCompatibility extensions END structure definitionPointer Cray-style Compiler directivesCompatibility directives +Oparallel orDirective prefixes recognized by HP Fortran Intrinsic proceduresNonstandard intrinsic procedures in HP Fortran +Oparallel or +OvectorizeUsing porting options Uninitialized variablesOne-trip do loops Using porting optionsLarge word size $ f90 testloop.f90Example 34 Example 11-1 clash.f90 Name conflictsExternal int1 Names with appended underscores Source formatsEscape sequences Porting from Tru64 to HP Fortran+cfc Nof66alternate for +noonetrip EnhancementsNew options Porting from Tru64 to HP FortranCheck noboundsoptions for example, -nocheckbounds +nopadsrc AltparamInput/output enhancements Fortran 2003 FeaturesInteroperability with C Miscellaneous enhancementsFortran 2003 Features Object orientation featuresData enhancements Documentation Feedback 153Glossary GlossarySo on. See also row-major order 155Also filename extension Memory fault 157See ttv Index Symbols159