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…msmkf olmxm e[\if_c ]\tfxf• e^]`mŽ emkc{`mbk•, kmtc e[\ rmxm ]]•td`^``• _m ^i^dk[mt^[^{• bi•_ ]\dm[\bkm]c]fk\ t^[^{`\r f_fek^[.
-bkf]k^ f_fek^[ c x`•g_m, [mgkf‹m]f`^ `f smdm]•r em]^[p`• e^[^_f]fil`mxm e[\bk[mj, • ]]•td`•kl rmxm _m ^i^dk[mt^[^{• - fig. A.
Z^[^_f]fil`\r e[\bk[•r bi•_ ]bkf`m]\k\ `f ]\bmk•, c ]^[k\dfil`mtc emim{^``•, `f ]•_bkf`• ]•_ 1 _m 3 t^k[•] ]•_ _\k\`\.
“dvm ]\ sf{f•k^ dm[\bkc]fk\bn e[\if_mt s^g e[m]m_c, ]\ tm{^k^ kfdm{ ]bkf]\k\ 3 ic{`• sfkf[^rd\ LR03 1,5 AAA c ]•_b•d _in sfkf[^rmd. •]fxf, e[\if_ e[foj]fk\t^ ]•_ sfkf[^rmd i\‹^ ] kmtc [fg•, ndvm t^[^{`\r f_fek^[ g x`•g_f sc_^ ]\r`nkm.
-•_d[\rk^ ]•_b•d, vm g`fpm_\klbn `f gf_`•r em]^[p`• e[\if_c, kf ]bkf]k^ 3 sfkf[^rd\ (`^ `f_f`• ] dmtei^dk•), emk•t gfd[\rk^ rmxm - fig. B.
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“dvm b\x`fi b]•kim]mxm •`_\dfkm[f 4:
‰^i^`mxm dmilm[c g | Z[\if_ c [^{\t• mh•dc]f``n, `^ |
em]•il`\t t\xmk•``nt | gfq•dbm]f`m `•ndmxm ‹ctm]mxm b\x`fic |
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‰^i^`mxm dmilm[c g | ‰_•rb`j•klbn e^[^_fhf b\x`fic |
‹]\_d\t t\xmk•``nt |
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. „in e•_k]^[_{^``n ]f‹mxm ]\sm[c `fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c .
[fg• ]\t\df``n bk[ctc, _in em]km[`mxm ]]•td`^``n
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Z[\bk[•r e[foj• g 3 fdctcinkm[ft\ k\ec N•MH g tm{i\]•bkj e^[^gf[n_d\, nd• `f_f`• c dmtei^dk• g e[\if_mt, f kfdm{ t•bk\kl c bms• sfgc _in Žp gf[n_{^``n.
-•_d[\rk^ ]•_b•d, vm g`fpm_\klbn `f gf_`•r em]^[p`• e[\if_c, kf ]bkf]k^ 3 fdctcinkm[\, emk•t gfd[\rk^ rmxm - fig. C.
-bkf]k^ f_fek^[ c x`•g_m, [mgkf‹m]f`^ `f gf_`•r em]^[p`•
sfg\ _in gf[n_{^``n, kf ]]•td`•kl rmxm _m ^i^dk[mt^[^{•
-fig. D.
•]fxf, ndvm ]\ ]]•td`^k^ f_fek^[ c x`•g_m `f smdm]•r em]^[p`• e[\rtfil`mxm e[\bk[mj, fdctcinkm[\ `^ gf[n_{fk\tcklbn.
-bkf`m]•kl e[\rtfil`\r e[\bk[•r `f sfgc _in gf[n_{^``n fdctcinkm[•] kf gfi\‹k^ Žp gf[n_{fk\bn e[\`frt`• `f e[mkng• 12 xm_\`. • e[mo^b• gf[n_{f``n •`_\dfkm[ sfg\ _in gf[n_{^`` 14 b]•k\klbn h^[]m`\t dmilm[mt, f emk•t gt•`j• rmxm `f g^i^`\r, dmi\ fdctcinkm[\ em]`•bkj gf[n_{^`•.
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Z[\bk[•r • e^[^`mb`\t. ‰f]_nd\ di•eb• rmxm tm{`f gfd[•e\k\, `fe[\dif_, `f emnb•.
]•td`^``n: |
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†fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c | ||
“dvm b\x`fi b]•kim]mxm •`_\dfkm[f 4: | ||
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‰^i^`mxm dmilm[c g | Z[\if_ c [^{\t• mh•dc]f``n, `^ | |
em]•il`\t t\xmk•``nt | gfq•dbm]f`m `•ndmxm ‹ctm]mxm b\x`fic | |
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‰^i^`mxm dmilm[c g | ‰_•rb`j•klbn e[\rtf``n b\x`fic | |
‹]\_d\t t\xmk•``nt |
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•_bck`•r | Z[\if_ c emim{^``• OFF / •_bck`•bkl | |
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•_[^xcijrk^ [•]^`l xch`mbk• e[\rmt`mxm b\x`fic,
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.
“dvm gfb]•kijjklbn h^[]m`• •`_\dfkm[\ 12, o^ mg`fhf•, vm e[\rtfil`\r e[\bk[•r q•dbc• ‹ctm]• b\x`fi\.
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\s•[ df`fic:
†fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c 
, `f _\bei^Ž ]\b]•hc•klbn df`fi CH A. „in kmxm vms gt•`\k\ df`fi, `fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c C , emk•t `f m_`c g
`f]•xfo•r`\p dif]•‹ 
. „in e•_k]^[_{^``n ]f‹mxm ]\sm[c `fk\b`•kl g`m] `f dif]•‹c C .
\s•[ dm_c:
Z[\if_ ]\td`^`m. †fk\b`•kl kf ck[\tcrk^ dif]•‹c C , emk•t
`fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c 
kf ]•_ecbk•kl. †f _\bei^Ž ]\b]•hc•klbn,
emsi\tcjh\, dm_ 1, f kfdm{ 
- fig. E. \s^[•kl m_\` g
15 dm_•] gf _memtmxmj `f]•xfo•r`\p dif]•‹ 
. „in
e•_k]^[_{^``n ]f‹mxm ]\sm[c `fk\b`•kl g`m] `f dif]•‹c C .
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“dvm e[\rtfil`\r e[\bk[•r `f_b\if• dm[mkd• g]cdm]• b\x`fi\, o^ mg`fhf• ]k[fkc gm`\ emd[\kkn t^[^{•, ]\t\df``n e^[^_f]fil`mxm e[\bk[mj fsm `fbk[mrdc `^ `f `fi^{`\r df`fi.
•`k^[qm` _in sfkld•] e^[^_f• g]cdm]\r b\x`fi •g d•t`fk\, _^ g`fpm_\klbn _\k\`f. • [fg• ]•_bck`mbk•
„in kmxm vms ]\td`ck\ e[\bk[mŽ, `fk\b`•kl `f dif]•‹c 
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