CHECKING AIR FLOW AT INDOOR COIL
Check airflow using the Delta−T (DT) process using the illustration in figure 19.
Temp. of air entering indoor coil ºF
A
Dry−bulb
DT
80 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 |
78 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
76 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
74 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
72 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
70 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
1. Determine the desired DT
ature using dry bulb (A) and wet bulb (B). DT is the intersect- ing value of A and B in the table (see triangle).
2. Find temperature drop across coil
bulb entering and leaving air temperatures (A and C). Tem- perature Drop Formula: (TDrop) = A minus C.
Wet−bulb ºF 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
ference between
|
| B |
|
C | TDrop |
|
|
|
|
| |
53º | 19º |
|
|
|
|
| |
| air flow | air flow | B |
DRY |
|
| 64º |
BULB |
|
|
|
All temperatures are | INDOOR |
| |
COIL |
| ||
expressed in ºF |
| ||
|
|
A |
72º |
DRY |
BULB |
WET
BULB
the measured TDrop and the desired DT
15 and A temp. = 72º, these C temperatures would necessi- tate stated actions:
Cº | TDrop | – | DT | = | ºF | ACTION |
53º | 19 | – | 15 | = | 4 | Increase the airflow |
58º | 14 | – | 15 | = | −1 | (within +3º range) no change |
62º | 10 | – | 15 | = | −5 | Decrease the airflow |
4.Adjust the fan speed crease/decrease fan speed.
Changing air flow affects all temperatures; recheck tempera- tures to confirm that the temperature drop and DT are within +3º.
Figure 19. Checking Indoor Airflow over Evaporator Coil using Delta−T Chart
START: Determine how refrigerant is metered
WHEN TO CHARGE?
SBest during warm weather
SCan charge in colder weather by determining best charge method? Determine by:
A Metering device type
B Outdoor ambient temperature
REQUIREMENTS:
SSufficient heat load in structure
SIndoor temperature between
SManifold gauge set connected to unit
SThermometers:
−to measure outdoor ambient temperature
−to measure liquid line temperature
−to measure suction line temperature
Which
metering device?
TXV |
| RFC |
|
65ºF | 64ºF | 40ºF | 39ºF |
(18.3ºC) and | (17.7ºC) and | (4.4ºC) and | (3.8ºC) and |
Above | Below | Above | Below |
APPROACH OR | SUPERHEAT | ||
SUBCOOLING |
|
|
|
Figure 20. Determining Charge Method
Page 23
14ACX SERIES