Trane TRG-TRC007-EN manual Noise Criteria NC Curves

Page 28

period two

Sound Perception and

Rating Methods

notes

Noise Criteria (NC) Curves

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mPa

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-65

20

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-55

dB

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pressure,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-45

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-35

sound

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

approximate threshold for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-20

hearing continuous noise

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC-15

 

63

125

250

500

1,000

2,000

4,000

8,000

octave-band frequency, Hz

Figure 26

Noise criteria (NC) curves are probably the most common single-number descriptor used to rate sound-pressure levels in indoor environments. Like the equal-loudness contours on which they are based, the loudness along each NC curve is about the same. Each NC curve slopes downward to reflect the increasing sensitivity of the ear to higher frequencies.

It should also be noted that NC charts do not include the 16 Hz and 31.5 Hz octave bands. Although HVAC equipment manufacturers typically do not provide data in these bands (because it is very difficult to obtain reliably), these octave bands do effect the acoustical comfort of the occupied space. Nevertheless, these octave bands can be measured in a space that is already built and may provide useful diagnostic information.

TRG-TRC007-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Fundamentals of Hvac Acoustics Business Reply Mail Comment Card One of the Fundamental SeriesFundamentals of Hvac Acoustics Preface Fundamentals of Hvac AcousticsContents TRG-TRC007-EN Fundamentals of Sound Fundamentals of SoundWhat is Sound? What is Sound?Sound Wave and Frequency Wavelength Broadband Sound Broadband Sound and TonesOctave Bands Octave BandsLogarithmic sums One-Third Octave Bands Sound Power and Sound Pressure Sound Power and Sound PressureAn Analogy DB = 10 log DecibelLogarithmic Scale 10 ´ logEquation for Sound Power Equation for Sound PressureLogarithmic Addition of Decibels 50 dB + 44 dB = 51 dBHuman Ear Sound Perception Rating MethodsHuman Ear Response Loudness Contours Single-Number Rating Methods Response to TonesSingle-Number Rating Methods C Weighting Sound Perception and Rating MethodsWeighting Example Weighting Noise Criteria NC Curves NC-39 Room Criteria RC Curves MPa DB ref Pressure Sound Perception and Rating Methods RC-31 R Phon and Sone Octave-Band Rating Method Octave-Band Rating MethodAcoustical Analysis Acoustical AnalysisSetting a Design Goal Setting a Design GoalAcoustical Analysis Acoustical Analysis Source-Path-Receiver AnalysisSource-Path-Receiver Model Typical Sound Paths AirborneExamples of a Single Sound Path Example of Multiple Sound PathsIdentifying Sound Sources and Paths Modeling Sound Paths Sound-Path ModelingSupply Algorithms for Sound-Path Modeling Computerized Analysis Tools Attenuation and Regeneration Terms Used in Sound-Path ModelingSound Transmission Insertion loss IL Noise reduction NR Transmission loss TL Absorption Reflected Sound Receiver Sound Correction Equipment Sound Rating Equipment Sound RatingFree Field Fields of Measurement= L p1 20 log Distance Correction in a Free FieldLot Near Field Reverberant Field Semireverberant Field Rating Hvac Equipment Hvac Equipment Sound RatingReverberant-Room Method Free-Field Method Industry Standards Ducted Air-Handling Equipment Air Handler Test Configurations Former Methods of Sound Testing ARI Standard Sound Power by Octave Band Review Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Noise criteria NC Room criteria RCReview-Period Three Review-Period Four Review Quiz Questions for PeriodOctave-band frequency, Hz Answers Glossary Glossary Room effect See receiver room correction Glossary Trane