Trane TRG-TRC007-EN manual RC-31 R

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period two

Sound Perception and

Rating Methods

notes

Room Criteria (RC) Curves

 

80

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mPa

70

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB ref 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

pressure,

40

RC-31 (R)

 

 

 

 

 

RC-50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

C

RC-45

sound

30

 

 

 

 

RC-40

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-25

 

31.5

63

125

250

500

1,000

2,000

4,000

 

 

octave-band frequency, Hz

Figure 30

If we plot the acoustical data for our example office space on the RC chart, we find that it results in a rating of RC-31(R). The SIL is 31 and the sound-pressure levels in the 63 Hz and 125 Hz octave bands are above line D, indicating a rumble characteristic of the sound.

This time, our objective and subjective analyses lead to the same conclusion. Although the space is quiet enough, the background noise is perceived as having a rumble. A sound spectrum that falls in the RC neutral category would be judged as excellent by most observers. It is this conformity of analysis results that makes the RC rating method a better tool than the other single- number descriptors for specifying acoustical requirements indoors. Despite the advantages of the RC rating system, it is less widely used than other single- number descriptors.

Finally, accurate determination of sound-power levels for the 16 Hz and 31.5 Hz octave bands requires a very large reverberant room. Most HVAC equipment manufacturers do not provide sound data in these two octave

bands due the cost of constructing such a large test room and the difficulty in qualifying it. This makes it difficult to predict sound-pressure levels in these octave bands.

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TRG-TRC007-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Fundamentals of Hvac Acoustics Business Reply Mail One of the Fundamental Series Comment CardFundamentals of Hvac Acoustics Fundamentals of Hvac Acoustics PrefaceContents TRG-TRC007-EN Fundamentals of Sound Fundamentals of SoundWhat is Sound? What is Sound?Sound Wave and Frequency Wavelength Broadband Sound and Tones Broadband SoundOctave Bands Octave BandsLogarithmic sums One-Third Octave Bands Sound Power and Sound Pressure Sound Power and Sound PressureAn Analogy Decibel DB = 10 log10 ´ log Logarithmic ScaleEquation for Sound Pressure Equation for Sound Power50 dB + 44 dB = 51 dB Logarithmic Addition of DecibelsSound Perception Rating Methods Human EarHuman Ear Response Loudness Contours Response to Tones Single-Number Rating MethodsSingle-Number Rating Methods Sound Perception and Rating Methods C WeightingWeighting Example Weighting Noise Criteria NC Curves NC-39 Room Criteria RC Curves MPa DB ref Pressure Sound Perception and Rating Methods RC-31 R Phon and Sone Octave-Band Rating Method Octave-Band Rating MethodAcoustical Analysis Acoustical AnalysisSetting a Design Goal Setting a Design GoalAcoustical Analysis Source-Path-Receiver Analysis Acoustical AnalysisSource-Path-Receiver Model Airborne Typical Sound PathsExample of Multiple Sound Paths Examples of a Single Sound PathIdentifying Sound Sources and Paths Sound-Path Modeling Modeling Sound PathsSupply Algorithms for Sound-Path Modeling Computerized Analysis Tools Terms Used in Sound-Path Modeling Attenuation and RegenerationSound Transmission Insertion loss IL Noise reduction NR Transmission loss TL Absorption Reflected Sound Receiver Sound Correction Equipment Sound Rating Equipment Sound RatingFields of Measurement Free FieldDistance Correction in a Free Field = L p1 20 logLot Near Field Reverberant Field Semireverberant Field Hvac Equipment Sound Rating Rating Hvac EquipmentReverberant-Room Method Free-Field Method Industry Standards Ducted Air-Handling Equipment Air Handler Test Configurations Former Methods of Sound Testing ARI Standard Sound Power by Octave Band Review-Period One ReviewNoise criteria NC Room criteria RC Review-Period TwoReview-Period Three Review-Period Four Review Questions for Period QuizOctave-band frequency, Hz Answers Glossary Glossary Room effect See receiver room correction Glossary Trane