Trane TRG-TRC014-EN manual Variable Air Volume to the Space, Cool Primary air

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period two

Components of a VAV System

notes

Variable Air Volume to the Space

100%

heating

 

tempering

maximum

 

primary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

airflow

to space

 

warm

 

 

 

airflow

 

primary air

 

 

minimum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

primary

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

cool

primary air

airflow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

design

 

 

design

 

space load

heating load

cooling load

 

 

Figure 35

As before, this graph indicates how the air supplied to the space by the terminal unit varies as the space loads change. The vertical axis indicates the total airflow (cool primary air plus warm primary air) supplied to the space. The horizontal axis indicates the space load.

To deliver a variable volume of supply air to the space in a two-fan, dual-duct system in the cooling mode, the dual-duct unit is controlled in the same manner as the cooling-only unit. The cool primary airflow is reduced as the cooling load in the space decreases. When the space cooling load drops below the minimum cool primary airflow setting for the unit, overcooling the space, the second modulating device begins to open. This allows the warm primary air to mix with the cool primary air and provide warmer supply air to the space.

As the cooling load decreases further and the space requires heating, more warm primary air is mixed with the minimum amount of cool primary air.

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic VAV Systems One of the Systems Series Publication of The Trane Company Preface VAV SystemsContents TRG-TRC014-EN What Is Variable Air Volume? Constant-Volume Variable-Temperature SystemConstant Volume-Full Load Constant Volume-Part Load Constant × Supply AirflowConstant Volume-Multiple Spaces FineTerminal Reheat System Variable-Air-Volume VAV System VAV-Full LoadVAV-Part Load Why VAV? Energy SavingsReduced fan energy Reduced refrigeration energy Why VAV? Comfort Dedicated terminal units Dedicated thermostatsSystem Comparison VAVVAV Building Characteristics Variable Thermal Load ProfilesIndependent Space Control Common Return Air PathComponents of a VAV System Components of a VAV SystemAir Heating coil Filter Mixing fan VAV Terminal UnitsVAV Terminal Units Single Duct, Cooling Only Primary air irSpace Heating with a VAV System VAV Reheat Primary airFan-Powered Terminal Units SeriesParallel, Fan-Powered Series, Fan-Powered Parallel Versus Series Fan-Powered Single-Duct VAV Systems Dual-Duct Variable Air Volume to the Space Cool Primary airConstant Air Volume to the Space Single-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV SystemTwo-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System Upstream Pressure Affects Airflow VAV Terminal Unit ControlsVAV Terminal Unit Controls Pressure-Dependent Control Pressure-Independent ControlPrimary Airflow Measurement Terminal-Unit Control TechnologiesPneumatic Control Electronic Control Direct Digital Control DDC Components of a VAV System Diffusers DiffusersLinear Slot Diffuser EffectCeiling-Diffuser Compatibility Components of a VAV System Supply Duct System Supply Duct SystemEqual friction method Duct DesignStatic regain method Duct Design Recommendations System Configurations Perimeter P Versus InteriorPerimeter Spaces Perimeter SpacesBaseboard Perimeter Heating Overhead Supply Perimeter Heating Heat loss 250 Btu/hr/ft Fan-Powered VAV Dual-Duct VAVInterior Spaces Interior Spaces, Reheat RequiredSmall Buildings Changeover/Bypass VAV SystemOccupied mode Unoccupied mode Morning warm-up/cool-down mode System-Level Control ModesOccupied Mode Unoccupied Mode Morning Warm-up/Cool-down Mode Fan Performance Curve Fan ModulationFan Performance Curve System Resistance Curve System Resistance CurveOperating Point Riding the Fan CurveForward-Curved Centrifugal Fan Fan Modulation Curve Fan Modulation CurveFan Control Loop VAV Fan ModulationFan Modulation Methods Discharge DampersStatic pressure Discharge damper SP loss Inlet Vanes Fan-Speed Control 0 r p mVariable-Pitch Blade Control Fan Modulation Comparisons BI fan with Discharge DampersControlling System Static Pressure Fan Outlet Static-Pressure ControlSupply Duct Static-Pressure Control Sensor located Down supply ductOptimized Static-Pressure Control At fan outletPart-Load Comparison Application Considerations Period fiveSystem-Level Ventilation System-Level VentilationVentilation Reset Measures to Prevent Coil Freeze-Up Freeze Protection for CoilsFreeze Protection for Coils Part-Load Space Humidity Control Part-Load Space Humidity ControlPart-Load Supply Air Tempering Direct Pressurization Control Building Pressure ControlBuilding Pressure Control Application Considerations Review Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Review-Period Three Review-Period FourReview-Period Five Trane Air Conditioning ManualReview Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz TRG-TRC014-EN Answers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

TRG-TRC014-EN specifications

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