Trane TRG-TRC014-EN manual Glossary

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Glossary

constant-volume fan, packaged so that the airflow paths are in series.

This provides a constant volume of supply air to the space when operating.

static regain duct design method Method of designing an air duct system that strives to maintain a fairly consistent static pressure throughout the entire duct. Recommended for sizing the supply ducts upstream of the terminal units in a VAV system. The design of a static regain duct system often requires the use of a computer program.

supply air Conditioned air delivered to a space.

supply duct static-pressure control Method of VAV system static-pressure control that mounts the static-pressure sensor somewhere in the supply duct system, allowing the supply fan to decrease speed and lower the static pressure in the system under part-load conditions.

supply duct system Transports the primary air from the central air handler to the VAV terminal units and then on to the space diffusers.

system resistance curve Plot of the static pressure drop that the system (including the supply ductwork, duct fittings, terminal units, diffusers and return grilles, coils, filters, dampers, and so forth.) creates over a range of airflows.

unoccupied mode Typical nighttime operating mode of the system. The building does not require ventilation because it is not occupied, and the space temperatures are controlled to unoccupied set points.

variable-pitch blade control Method of fan modulation used on vaneaxial fans. The capacity of the fan is modulated by adjusting the pitch angle of the actual fan blades.

variable-air-volume system Type of air-conditioning system that varies the volume of constant-temperature air supplied to meet the changing load conditions of the space.

VAV reheat terminal unit Type of single-duct VAV terminal unit that can provide space heating using a small heating coil.

VAV terminal unit Sheet-metal assembly installed upstream of space diffusers. Its purpose is to vary, with the purpose of varying the quantity of air delivered to the conditioned space.

warm-up/cool-down mode Typical operating mode for transition from the unoccupied mode to the occupied mode. It establishes the space occupied comfort conditions as rapidly as possible because they were allowed to drift from occupied set point during the unoccupied mode, usually to save energy.

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic VAV Systems One of the Systems Series Publication of The Trane Company Preface VAV SystemsContents TRG-TRC014-EN What Is Variable Air Volume? Constant-Volume Variable-Temperature SystemConstant Volume-Full Load Constant Volume-Part Load Constant × Supply AirflowConstant Volume-Multiple Spaces FineTerminal Reheat System Variable-Air-Volume VAV System VAV-Full LoadReduced fan energy Reduced refrigeration energy Why VAV? Energy SavingsVAV-Part Load Why VAV? Comfort Dedicated terminal units Dedicated thermostatsSystem Comparison VAVVAV Building Characteristics Variable Thermal Load ProfilesIndependent Space Control Common Return Air PathComponents of a VAV System Components of a VAV SystemVAV Terminal Units VAV Terminal UnitsAir Heating coil Filter Mixing fan Single Duct, Cooling Only Primary air irSpace Heating with a VAV System VAV Reheat Primary airFan-Powered Terminal Units SeriesParallel, Fan-Powered Series, Fan-Powered Parallel Versus Series Fan-Powered Single-Duct VAV Systems Dual-Duct Variable Air Volume to the Space Cool Primary airConstant Air Volume to the Space Single-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV SystemTwo-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System VAV Terminal Unit Controls VAV Terminal Unit ControlsUpstream Pressure Affects Airflow Pressure-Dependent Control Pressure-Independent ControlPrimary Airflow Measurement Terminal-Unit Control TechnologiesPneumatic Control Electronic Control Direct Digital Control DDC Components of a VAV System Diffusers DiffusersLinear Slot Diffuser EffectCeiling-Diffuser Compatibility Components of a VAV System Supply Duct System Supply Duct SystemStatic regain method Duct DesignEqual friction method Duct Design Recommendations System Configurations Perimeter P Versus InteriorPerimeter Spaces Perimeter SpacesBaseboard Perimeter Heating Overhead Supply Perimeter Heating Heat loss 250 Btu/hr/ft Fan-Powered VAV Dual-Duct VAVInterior Spaces Interior Spaces, Reheat RequiredSmall Buildings Changeover/Bypass VAV SystemOccupied mode Unoccupied mode Morning warm-up/cool-down mode System-Level Control ModesOccupied Mode Unoccupied Mode Morning Warm-up/Cool-down Mode Fan Performance Curve Fan ModulationFan Performance Curve System Resistance Curve System Resistance CurveOperating Point Riding the Fan CurveForward-Curved Centrifugal Fan Fan Modulation Curve Fan Modulation CurveFan Control Loop VAV Fan ModulationFan Modulation Methods Discharge DampersStatic pressure Discharge damper SP loss Inlet Vanes Fan-Speed Control 0 r p mVariable-Pitch Blade Control Fan Modulation Comparisons BI fan with Discharge DampersControlling System Static Pressure Fan Outlet Static-Pressure ControlSupply Duct Static-Pressure Control Sensor located Down supply ductOptimized Static-Pressure Control At fan outletPart-Load Comparison Application Considerations Period fiveSystem-Level Ventilation System-Level VentilationVentilation Reset Freeze Protection for Coils Freeze Protection for CoilsMeasures to Prevent Coil Freeze-Up Part-Load Space Humidity Control Part-Load Space Humidity ControlPart-Load Supply Air Tempering Building Pressure Control Building Pressure ControlDirect Pressurization Control Application Considerations Review Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Review-Period Three Review-Period FourReview-Period Five Trane Air Conditioning ManualReview Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz TRG-TRC014-EN Answers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

TRG-TRC014-EN specifications

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