Trane TRG-TRC014-EN manual Glossary

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Glossary

fan speed control Method of supply-fan modulation that affects the capacity of a fan by varying the speed of rotation—commonly accomplished using a variable-speed drive on the fan motor.

fan-powered terminal unit Type of single-duct VAV terminal unit that can provide heating for a space by mixing warm plenum air with the cool primary air, using a small terminal fan.

inlet vanes Method of supply-fan modulation that affects the capacity of a fan by “pre- swirling” the air in the direction of fan wheel rotation before it enters the wheel. The inlet vanes lessen the ability of the fan wheel to “bite” the air, reducing its airflow capacity.

interior space A conditioned space that is surrounded by other conditioned spaces, with no perimeter walls or windows. Typically requires some degree of cooling all year long to overcome the heat generated by people, lighting, and so forth.

occupied mode Typical daytime operating mode of the system. The building must be ventilated and the comfort cooling or heating temperature set points must be maintained in all occupied spaces.

optimized static-pressure control Optimized method of VAV system static- pressure control that uses the benefit of DDC control, to continuously reset the static pressure set point of the system so that the VAV terminal requiring the highest inlet pressure is nearly wide open.

parallel fan-powered terminal unit A fan-powered VAV terminal unit

consisting of a primary airflow modulation device and a small, integral constant-volume fan packaged to provide parallel airflow paths.

perimeter space A conditioned space with walls and windows that are exposed to the outdoors. In most climates these spaces would require seasonal cooling and heating.

pneumatic control Method of terminal unit control using pressurized air to operate the airflow modulation-device actuator. The actuator consists of an inflatable bladder and a return spring.

pressure-dependentVAV control scheme that uses the space temperature sensor to directly control the position of the modulating device. The actual airflow delivered to the space is a by-product of this position and depends on the duct-system static pressure at the inlet of the terminal unit.

pressure-independentVAV control scheme that directly controls the actual volume of primary air that flows to the space. The position of the modulation device is not directly controlled and is basically a by-product of regulating the airflow through the unit. Because the airflow delivered to the space is directly controlled, it is independent of inlet static pressure.

primary air Conditioned air delivered by a central supply fan to a terminal unit.

series fan-powered terminal unit A fan-powered VAV terminal unit

consisting of a primary airflow modulation device and a small, integral

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TRG-TRC014-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic VAV Systems One of the Systems Series Publication of The Trane Company VAV Systems PrefaceContents TRG-TRC014-EN Constant-Volume Variable-Temperature System What Is Variable Air Volume?Constant Volume-Full Load Constant × Supply Airflow Constant Volume-Part LoadFine Constant Volume-Multiple SpacesTerminal Reheat System VAV-Full Load Variable-Air-Volume VAV SystemVAV-Part Load Why VAV? Energy SavingsReduced fan energy Reduced refrigeration energy Dedicated terminal units Dedicated thermostats Why VAV? ComfortVAV System ComparisonVariable Thermal Load Profiles VAV Building CharacteristicsCommon Return Air Path Independent Space ControlComponents of a VAV System Components of a VAV SystemAir Heating coil Filter Mixing fan VAV Terminal UnitsVAV Terminal Units Primary air ir Single Duct, Cooling OnlySpace Heating with a VAV System Primary air VAV ReheatSeries Fan-Powered Terminal UnitsParallel, Fan-Powered Series, Fan-Powered Parallel Versus Series Fan-Powered Single-Duct VAV Systems Dual-Duct Cool Primary air Variable Air Volume to the SpaceSingle-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System Constant Air Volume to the SpaceTwo-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System Upstream Pressure Affects Airflow VAV Terminal Unit ControlsVAV Terminal Unit Controls Pressure-Independent Control Pressure-Dependent ControlTerminal-Unit Control Technologies Primary Airflow MeasurementPneumatic Control Electronic Control Direct Digital Control DDC Components of a VAV System Diffusers DiffusersEffect Linear Slot DiffuserCeiling-Diffuser Compatibility Components of a VAV System Supply Duct System Supply Duct SystemEqual friction method Duct DesignStatic regain method Duct Design Recommendations Perimeter P Versus Interior System ConfigurationsPerimeter Spaces Perimeter SpacesBaseboard Perimeter Heating Overhead Supply Perimeter Heating Heat loss 250 Btu/hr/ft Dual-Duct VAV Fan-Powered VAVInterior Spaces, Reheat Required Interior SpacesChangeover/Bypass VAV System Small BuildingsSystem-Level Control Modes Occupied mode Unoccupied mode Morning warm-up/cool-down modeOccupied Mode Unoccupied Mode Morning Warm-up/Cool-down Mode Fan Performance Curve Fan ModulationFan Performance Curve System Resistance Curve System Resistance CurveRiding the Fan Curve Operating PointForward-Curved Centrifugal Fan Fan Modulation Curve Fan Modulation CurveVAV Fan Modulation Fan Control LoopDischarge Dampers Fan Modulation MethodsStatic pressure Discharge damper SP loss Inlet Vanes 0 r p m Fan-Speed ControlVariable-Pitch Blade Control BI fan with Discharge Dampers Fan Modulation ComparisonsFan Outlet Static-Pressure Control Controlling System Static PressureSensor located Down supply duct Supply Duct Static-Pressure ControlAt fan outlet Optimized Static-Pressure ControlPart-Load Comparison Period five Application ConsiderationsSystem-Level Ventilation System-Level VentilationVentilation Reset Measures to Prevent Coil Freeze-Up Freeze Protection for CoilsFreeze Protection for Coils Part-Load Space Humidity Control Part-Load Space Humidity ControlPart-Load Supply Air Tempering Direct Pressurization Control Building Pressure ControlBuilding Pressure Control Application Considerations Review-Period One ReviewReview-Period Two Review-Period Four Review-Period ThreeTrane Air Conditioning Manual Review-Period FiveReview Questions for Period QuizQuiz TRG-TRC014-EN Answers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

TRG-TRC014-EN specifications

The Trane TRG-TRC014-EN is a comprehensive technical resource guide that serves as an essential tool for HVAC professionals and engineers looking to enhance their understanding of Trane's commercial HVAC systems. This guide provides an in-depth examination of Trane’s advanced technologies, key features, and design characteristics that position their products as industry leaders in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

One of the standout features of the TRG-TRC014-EN is its focus on energy efficiency. Trane continuously works on incorporating cutting-edge technologies that minimize energy consumption while maximizing performance. This includes the use of variable speed compressors and advanced control systems that adapt the HVAC operation according to real-time demand, significantly reducing energy costs for end users.

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In conclusion, the Trane TRG-TRC014-EN stands as an essential guide for HVAC professionals seeking to leverage Trane’s innovative technologies and design features. With a strong emphasis on energy efficiency, sustainability, technical accuracy, smart integration, and robust support, this guide underscores Trane's position as a leader in the HVAC industry.