Trane TRG-TRC014-EN manual Electronic Control

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Components of a VAV System

notes

Electronic Control

Electronic pressure transducer provides pressure-independent control

Electronic controller positions modulation device, controls terminal fan and heat source

Minimum and maximum airflow settings adjusted physically on electronic controller

Electric power supply operates modulation device and electronic controller

Figure 45

An electronically-controlledterminal unit has an airflow-modulation device operated by an electronic actuator that can drive the modulation device open or closed. Electrically-actuated modulation devices typically do not have a spring to return them to a “normal” state if power is lost – they stop at the position they held when the power loss occurred. The actuator motor is operated with three wires: “common,” “drive open,” and “drive closed.” To drive the device open, the electronic controller applies 24 volts between the “common” and “drive open” wire. To drive the device closed, it applies 24 volts between the “common” and “drive closed” wire. To stop the actuator, no voltage is applied.

Actuator drive time is determined by the design of the electric motors and gears, but is typically between one and six minutes.

An electronic pressure transducer enables pressure-independent control of the VAV terminal unit. The pressure transducer is pneumatically connected to the airflow sensor for airflow measurement and is wired to the electronic controller along with the space temperature sensor. The electronic controller positions the modulation device to deliver the required airflow to the space, and operates the fan and heat source.

Minimum and maximum airflow settings are physically adjusted on the electronic controller. A 24-volt power supply is required to power the unit actuator and controls.

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic VAV Systems One of the Systems Series Publication of The Trane Company VAV Systems PrefaceContents TRG-TRC014-EN Constant-Volume Variable-Temperature System What Is Variable Air Volume?Constant Volume-Full Load Constant × Supply Airflow Constant Volume-Part LoadFine Constant Volume-Multiple SpacesTerminal Reheat System VAV-Full Load Variable-Air-Volume VAV SystemReduced fan energy Reduced refrigeration energy Why VAV? Energy SavingsVAV-Part Load Dedicated terminal units Dedicated thermostats Why VAV? ComfortVAV System ComparisonVariable Thermal Load Profiles VAV Building CharacteristicsCommon Return Air Path Independent Space ControlComponents of a VAV System Components of a VAV SystemVAV Terminal Units VAV Terminal UnitsAir Heating coil Filter Mixing fan Primary air ir Single Duct, Cooling OnlySpace Heating with a VAV System Primary air VAV ReheatSeries Fan-Powered Terminal UnitsParallel, Fan-Powered Series, Fan-Powered Parallel Versus Series Fan-Powered Single-Duct VAV Systems Dual-Duct Cool Primary air Variable Air Volume to the SpaceSingle-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System Constant Air Volume to the SpaceTwo-Fan, Dual-Duct VAV System VAV Terminal Unit Controls VAV Terminal Unit ControlsUpstream Pressure Affects Airflow Pressure-Independent Control Pressure-Dependent ControlTerminal-Unit Control Technologies Primary Airflow MeasurementPneumatic Control Electronic Control Direct Digital Control DDC Components of a VAV System Diffusers DiffusersEffect Linear Slot DiffuserCeiling-Diffuser Compatibility Components of a VAV System Supply Duct System Supply Duct SystemStatic regain method Duct DesignEqual friction method Duct Design Recommendations Perimeter P Versus Interior System ConfigurationsPerimeter Spaces Perimeter SpacesBaseboard Perimeter Heating Overhead Supply Perimeter Heating Heat loss 250 Btu/hr/ft Dual-Duct VAV Fan-Powered VAVInterior Spaces, Reheat Required Interior SpacesChangeover/Bypass VAV System Small BuildingsSystem-Level Control Modes Occupied mode Unoccupied mode Morning warm-up/cool-down modeOccupied Mode Unoccupied Mode Morning Warm-up/Cool-down Mode Fan Performance Curve Fan ModulationFan Performance Curve System Resistance Curve System Resistance CurveRiding the Fan Curve Operating PointForward-Curved Centrifugal Fan Fan Modulation Curve Fan Modulation CurveVAV Fan Modulation Fan Control LoopDischarge Dampers Fan Modulation MethodsStatic pressure Discharge damper SP loss Inlet Vanes 0 r p m Fan-Speed ControlVariable-Pitch Blade Control BI fan with Discharge Dampers Fan Modulation ComparisonsFan Outlet Static-Pressure Control Controlling System Static PressureSensor located Down supply duct Supply Duct Static-Pressure ControlAt fan outlet Optimized Static-Pressure ControlPart-Load Comparison Period five Application ConsiderationsSystem-Level Ventilation System-Level VentilationVentilation Reset Freeze Protection for Coils Freeze Protection for CoilsMeasures to Prevent Coil Freeze-Up Part-Load Space Humidity Control Part-Load Space Humidity ControlPart-Load Supply Air Tempering Building Pressure Control Building Pressure ControlDirect Pressurization Control Application Considerations Review-Period One ReviewReview-Period Two Review-Period Four Review-Period ThreeTrane Air Conditioning Manual Review-Period FiveReview Questions for Period QuizQuiz TRG-TRC014-EN Answers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

TRG-TRC014-EN specifications

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