American Water Heater 319407-002 G. Bottled Propane Models, Checking the Draft, Burner Flames

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Draft Hood
Match
Relief
Opening
Figure 20

L.P.G. (Bottled Propane) Models

Liquefied petroleum gas is over 50% heavier than air and in the occurrence of a leak in the system, the gas will settle at floor level. Basements, crawl spaces, skirted areas under mobile homes (even when ventilated), closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for the accumulation of gas. Before lighting an L.P. gas water heater, smell all around the appliance at floor level. If you smell gas, follow the instructions as given in the warning on the front page.

When your L.P. tank runs out of fuel, turn off the gas at all gas appliances including pilot lights. After the tank is refilled, all appliances must be re-lit according to their manufacturer’s instructions.

Checking the Draft

WARNING

Burn Hazard

Do not touch vent.

Doing so can result in burns.

After successfully lighting the water heater, allow the unit to operate for 15 minutes and check the drafthood relief opening for proper draft. Make sure all other appliances in the area are operating and all doors are closed when performing the draft

test. Pass a match flame around the

relief opening of the drafthood. A steady flame drawn

into the opening indicates proper

draft. If the flame flutters or is blown

out, combustion products are

escaping from the relief opening. If this occurs, do not operate the water heater until proper adjustments or repairs are made to the vent pipe system and/or air supply requirements.

Burner Flames

Inspect the burner flames through the viewport and compare them to the drawings in Figure 21. A properly operating burner should produce a soft blue flame. Blue tips with yellow inner cones are satisfactory. The tips of the flame may have a slight yellow tint. The flame should not be all yellow or have a sharp blue-orange color. Contaminated air may cause an orange colored flame. Contact a qualified person if the flame is not satisfactory.

Figure 21

Flame Characteristics

Water Temperature Stacking

Stacking occurs when a series of short draws of hot water (3 gallons or less) are taken from the water heater tank. This causes increased cycling of the burner and can result in increased water temperatures at the hot water outlet.

This water heater’s temperature control has been designed to accurately regulate the water temperature. However, under certain operating conditions, the water temperature may temporarily exceed the dial setting. Consequently, in addition to setting the temperature no higher than 120°F, we recommend the installation of a mixing valve or an anti-scald device in the hot water supply line or at the point of use to further reduce the risk of scald injury. These devices can be obtained from a plumbing service agency or your retail supplier.

Emergency Shut Down

IMPORTANT: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, turn off the water heater’s manual gas control valve and call a qualified person.

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Contents What to do if YOU Smell GAS Flammable Vapor Ignition ResistantWater Heater Safety Consumer Responsibilities Important Information About This Water HeaterConsumer Information Unpacking the Water HeaterLocation Requirements Site LocationClearances and Accessibility Inspection and serviceGas Supply Gas RequirementsGas Pressure Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation Unconfined Space Confined SpaceAll Air from Inside the Building All Air from Outdoors Louvers and GrillesVent Pipe System Draft Hood InstallationVent Connectors Vent Pipe SizeChimney Connection Vertical Exhaust Gas VentPiping Installation Water System PipingClosed System/Thermal Expansion Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve Relief Valve and Pipe Insulation Some ModelsSolar Installation Special ApplicationsCombination Space Heating/Potable Water System Installation Checklist Lighting Instructions Explosion HazardChecking the Draft Water Temperature StackingG. Bottled Propane Models Burner FlamesWater Temperature Regulation 154 Instantaneous SecondWiring Diagram Electrical ConnectionsOperating Modes and Settings Operating the Temperature Control SystemWater Temperature Adjustment Status Light CodeOperational Conditions Routine Preventative Maintenance Draining and FlushingRemoving the Manifold Assembly Replacement PartsRemoving the Burner from the Manifold Assembly Replacing the Pilot/Igniter Flame Sensor AssemblyFilter Installation and Cleaning External Inspection & Cleaning of the Flame-trap Cleaning the Combustion Chamber and Flame-trapReplacing the Manifold Assembly Igniter SystemFlame Guard Safety System Operational Checklist Removing and Replacing the Gas Control Valve/ThermostatBurner Flame Yellow Status Light Code Troubleshooting Table Status Light Code Troubleshooting Table Sequence of Operation Chart Repair Parts Illustration Repair Parts ListListed Parts Kits and Illustrations