Miller Electric 6000 Weld Test, Troubleshooting − Porosity, Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

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12-13. Weld Test

 

3

 

 

 

3

2 To 3 in

 

 

(51-76 mm)

 

 

 

 

2 To 3 in

 

 

(51-76 mm)

1/4 in

2

2

 

(6.4 mm)

1

1

 

1Vise

2Weld Joint

3Hammer

Strike weld joint in direction shown. A good weld bends over but does not break.

S-0057-B

12-14. Troubleshooting − Porosity

Porosity − small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal.

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

 

 

Arc length too long.

Reduce arc length.

 

 

Damp electrode.

Use dry electrode.

 

 

Workpiece dirty.

Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before

 

welding.

 

 

12-15. Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

Excessive Spatter − scattering of molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead.

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

 

 

Amperage too high for electrode.

Decrease amperage or select larger electrode.

Arc length too long or voltage too high.

Reduce arc length or voltage.

OM-499 Page 46

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Contents Description OM-499Processes From Miller to You Table of Contents Page Symbol Usage Arc Welding HazardsEngine Hazards Compressed Air Hazards EMF Information Principal Safety StandardsCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings Radiation can cause interferenceUN Choc Électrique peut tuer Signification des symboles− Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant Utilisation LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxDES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves LE Soudage peut provoquer un in- cendie ou une explosionDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïeLA Chaleur DU Moteur peut pro- voquer un incendie ’EXPLOSION DE LA Batterie peutDES Organes Mobiles peuvent provoquer des blessures ’AIR Comprimé peut provoque r des blessuresPrincipales normes de sécurité Information sur les champs électromagnétiquesWeld, Power, And Engine Specifications − SpecificationsSymbol Definitions Welding Weld Output Rated Maximum Generator PowerDo not move or operate unit where it Dimensions, Weights, And Operating AnglesFuel Consumption Kohler-Powered Units Be damaged or unit could tipDuty Cycle Fuel Consumption Honda-Powered UnitsExceeding duty cycle can damage unit and void warranty Continuous WeldingGenerator Power Curves Hz ModelVolt-Ampere Curves MAX MID MINGrounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame − InstallationInstalling Welding Generator Fuel Grounding Generator When Supplying Building SystemsEngine Prestart Checks Kohler-Powered Units Oil+ − Engine Prestart Checks Honda-Powered UnitsConnecting The Battery Electric-Start Models Only Connect negative − cable lastConnecting To Weld Output Terminals Selecting Weld Cable Sizes50 Hz 60 Hz Controls Kohler-Powered Units− Operating the Welding Generator 60 Hz 50 Hz Controls Honda-Powered Units See SectionRecoil-Start 2Electric-Start Description Of Controls Honda-Powered Units See Section 120 V x 10 a + 240 V x 9 a = 3.5 kVA/ KW Generator Power Panel 495 218 USA− Operating Auxiliary Equipment South Africa South America Optional Generator Power PanelsGenerator Power Panel 495 Australia Europe AsiaGenerator Power Panel Ratings It exceeds 5500W− Maintenance Maintenance Label50 h Routine Maintenance20 h 100 hWeld/Power Speed Adjustment Overload Protection Honda-Powered UnitsAdjusting Engine Speed Kohler-Powered Units Idle Speed AdjustmentPilot Screw Throttle Stop Screw Adjusting Engine Speed Honda-Powered UnitsThrottle Control Lever Adjustment Screw Stop engine. Close fuel valveGenerator Power − TroubleshootingTroubleshooting WeldingEngine Check battery voltage electric-start models onlyViscosity oil for operating temperature Circuit board PC1− Electrical Diagrams Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator 1Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator 2 Wiring Diagram For Auxiliary Power Panels 1 Wiring Diagram For Auxiliary Power Panels 2 − Generator Power Guidelines Selecting EquipmentEarth ground if supplying Grounding When Supplying Building SystemsHow Much Power Does Equipment Require? Volts 115 Amps Resistive LoadIndustrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial MotorsApproximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running WattsApproximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running WattsSingle-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements Power Required To Start MotorHow Much Power Can Generator Supply? KVA/HP x HP xTypical Connections To Supply Standby Power Work like a ProSelecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord Possible Current Load Watts Amperes− Stick Welding Smaw Guidelines Stick Welding ProcedureWeld current starts when electrode touches work- piece Striking an Arc − Tapping Technique Electrode and Amperage Selection ChartStriking an Arc − Scratch Start Technique Positioning Electrode Holder Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsGood Weld Bead Characteristics 10-30 9090 End View of Work AngleConditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Electrode Movement During WeldingTee Joint Butt JointsLap Joint 16 in 1.6 mm Tack WeldsWeld Test Troubleshooting − PorosityTroubleshooting − Excessive Spatter Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting − Incomplete FusionTroubleshooting − Lack Of Penetration Troubleshooting − Distortion Troubleshooting − Burn-ThroughTroubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead − Parts List Main AssemblyDia Part Dia Part Mkgs Description Quantity Generator Power Panels Item Dia Part Mkgs Description Quantity Work like a Pro Support ServiceYour distributor also gives Your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s Miller Electric Mfg. CoFor assistance in filing or settling claims, contact Transportation Department