Section 3 — Operation
With the switch set to AUTO, the engine may crank and start at any time without warning. Such automatic starting normally occurs when utility power source voltage drops below a pre- set level or during the normal exercise cycle. To prevent possible injury that might be caused by such sudden starts, always set the switch to OFF and remove both fuses before working on or around the generator or transfer switch. Then, place a “Do Not Operate” tag on the generator panel and on the transfer switch.
3.3AUTOMATIC TRANSFER
OPERATION
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1.Make sure the transfer switch main contacts are set to their “Utility” position, i.e., loads connected to the utility power source (Figure 3.2).
2.Be sure that normal utility power source voltage is available to transfer switch terminal lugs N1 and N2.
3.Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
4.Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or closed) position.
With the preceding steps complete, the generator will start automatically when utility source voltage drops below a preset level. After the unit starts, loads are transferred to the standby power source. Refer to Section 3.4, “Sequence of Automatic Operation.”
A.Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor
•This sensor monitors utility source voltage.
•If utility source voltage drops below about 60 percent of the nominal supply voltage, the sensor energizes a
•Once the timer has expired, the engine will crank and start.
B.Engine
•This mechanism lets the engine warm up for about 10 seconds before the load is transferred to a standby source.
C.Standby Voltage Sensor
•This sensor monitors generator AC output volt- age. When the voltage has reached 50 percent of the nominal rated voltage, transfer to standby can occur.
D.Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor
•This sensor monitors utility power supply volt- age. When that voltage is restored to above 70 percent of the nominal source voltage, a retrans- fer time delay starts timing.
E.Retransfer Time Delay
•This timer runs for about 15 seconds.
•At end of a
•Retransfer to utility power source then occurs.
F.Engine
•When the load is transferred back to utility power source, the engine
•The timer will run for about one minute, and the generator will then shut down.
3.4SEQUENCE OF AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
The generator’s control panel houses a control logic circuit board. This board constantly monitors util- ity power source voltage. Should that voltage drop below a preset level, circuit board action will signal the engine to crank and start. After the engine starts, the circuit board signals the transfer switch to acti- vate and connect load circuits to the standby power supply (load terminal lugs T1/T2 connect to terminal lugs E1/E2).
Upon restoration of utility source voltage above a preset level, generator circuit board action signals the transfer switch to transfer loads back to that power supply. After retransfer, the engine is signalled to shut down.
The actual sequence of operation is controlled by sensors and timers on a control logic circuit board, as follows:
3.5MANUAL TRANSFER OPERATION
3.5.1 TRANSFER TO GENERATOR POWER SOURCE
To start the generator and activate the transfer switch manually, proceed as follows:
1.Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or open) position.
2.Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
3.Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).
DANGER
Do not attempt to activate the transfer switch manually until all power voltage supplies to the switch have been positively turned off. Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies may result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal elec- trical shock.
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