Guardian Technologies 4270 Brush Holder, Excitation Circuit Components, Battery Charge Components

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Section 2

MAJOR GENERATOR COMPONENTS

3.Two excitation winding output leads (No. 2 and 6). These leads deliver unregulated excitation current to the voltage regulator.

4.Three (3) battery charge output leads (No. 55, 66 and 77).

2 6

11 11

22

22

33

44

55

66 77

Leads 2 & 6 =Stator Excitation Winding Leads 11 & 22 = Voltage Sensing Leads Leads 11 & 22, 33 & 44 = AC Power Windings Leads 55, 66, 77 = Battery Charge Windings

Figure 2-2. – Stator Output Leads

BRUSH HOLDER

The brush holder is retained in the rear bearing carri- er by two M5 screws. It retains two brushes, which contact the Rotor slip rings and allow current flow from stationary parts to the revolving Rotor. The posi- tive (+) brush is located nearest the Rotor bearing.

TO ENGINE

CONTROLLER

CIRCUIT BOARD

BCR

TO BATTERY

66

15

77

66

BATTERY CHARGE WINDING

55

R1

0N

BCR = Battery Charge Rectifier

R1 = One Ohm, 25 Watt Resistor

Figure 2-4. – Battery Charge Circuit

EXCITATION CIRCUIT COMPONENTS

GENERAL:

During operation, the Rotor's magnetic field induces a voltage and current flow into the Stator excitation winding. The resultant AC output is delivered to a voltage regulator via an excitation circuit breaker (CB2).

POWER WINDING

22S11S

ELECTRONIC

0K

VOLTAGE

REGULATOR

BRUSHES

Figure 2-3. – Brush Holder

BATTERY CHARGE COMPONENTS

The Stator incorporates dual battery charge windings. A battery charge rectifier (BCR) changes the AC out- put of these windings to direct current (DC). Battery charge winding output is delivered to the unit battery via the rectifier, a 14 amp fuse and Wire No. 15. A one ohm, 25 watt resistor is connected in series with the grounded side of the circuit.

2A

CB2

4

26

DPE WINDING

0F 4 FIELD

Figure 2-5. – Schematic: Excitation Circuit

EXCITATION CIRCUIT BREAKER:

The excitation circuit breaker (CB2) is self-resetting and cannot be reset manually. Should the breaker open for any reason, excitation current flow to the Rotor is lost. The unit’s AC output voltage will then drop to a value equal to the Rotor's residual magnet- ism (about 7-12 VAC).

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Replacement Parts SafetyTable of Contents 57-59 Electromagnetic Induction MagnetismElectromagnetic Fields More Sophisticated AC Generator Simple AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Line Breakers 120 VAC only Field BoostGenerator AC Connection System Connection for 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage LIC Grit or Abrasive to Clean Slip Rings Rotor AssemblyGeneral Battery Charge ComponentsBrush Holder Excitation Circuit ComponentsVoltage Regulator Adjust POT LEDAdjustment Procedure 162Control Panel Components Control Panel Component IdentificationInsulation Resistance Testers Cleaning the GeneratorEffects of Dirt and Moisture Drying the GeneratorStator SHORT-TO-GROUND Tests Brushing and Vacuum CleaningStator Insulation Resistance Cloth or Compressed AIRMegohmmeter Testing Rotor InsulationMeasuring DC Voltage MetersVOM Measuring AC VoltageMeasuring Resistance Measuring AC FrequencyMeasuring Current Ohms LAW Electrical UnitsCircuit CONDITION- OFF IntroductionOperational Analysis Circuit CONDITION- PRE-HEAT Circuit CONDITION- Cranking Circuit CONDITION-RUNNING Circuit CONDITION- Shutdown Circuit CONDITION- Fault Shutdowns Engine Control Circuit Board BatteryAdding Water Effects of TemperatureChecking Battery State of Charge Charging a BatteryStarter Contactor & Motor Preheat SwitchSTART/STOP Switch AMP FuseGlow Plugs Engine GovernorFuel Injection Pump Fuel NOZZLES/INJECTORSOverspeed Protection LOW OIL Pressure Switch High Coolant Temperature SwitchAdapter LOW OIL Pressure Switch Engine Protective DevicesTroubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Problem 3 No Battery Charge Output Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Test 1- Check NO-LOAD Voltage Frequency Test 2 Check & AdjustTest 4- Fixed Excitation TEST/ROTOR AMP Draw Test 3- Test Excitation Circuit BreakerSet a VOM to its Rx1 scale Test 5- Wire ContinuityRe-connect Wire 11 and Wire 22 to the Voltage Regulator Test 6- Check Field BoostModel QP75D Test 7 Test Stator DPE Winding184W Test 8- Check Sensing Leads / Power WindingsTest 9- Check Brush Leads 159WTest 10 Check Brushes & Slip Rings Test 11- Check Rotor AssemblyTance Tests Procedure Test 14- Check Load Watts & Amperage Test 15 Check Battery Charge OutputTest 12 Check Main Circuit Breaker Test 13- Check Load Voltage FrequencyShort to Ground Test 16 Check Battery Charge RectifierBattery Charge Rectifier BCR is a full wave rectifier Test 20- Check Fuel Pump Test 19- Test PRE-HEAT SwitchSet a VOM to read battery voltage 12 VDC Test 18 TRY Cranking the EngineTest 21- Check 14 AMP Fuse Test 22- Check Battery & CablesTest 23- Check Power Supply to Circuit Board Disconnect the connector from the wires of the fuel pumpNot Activated Test 24 Check START-STOP SwitchConditions Affecting Starter Motor Performance Test 26- Test Starter ContactorTest 27 Check Starter Motor Measuring Current Checking the PinionPinion Tools for Starter Performance TestStarter motor test bracket may be made as shown in Figure Testing Starter MotorTachometer Test BracketTest 28- Check Fuel Supply Test 29 Check Wire 14 Power SupplyTest 30 Check Wire If Wire 18 checks GOOD, proceed to Problem 8 SectionTest 34- Test D1 Diode Test 32- Test Preheat ContactorTest 33- Test Glow Plugs Test 36- Fuel Injector Pump Test 35- Check Valve AdjustmentRemove the valve cover from engine Disconnect the battery Repeat Steps 1 through 8 on remaining cylinder If fuel is noted, proceed to next step in flowchartAdjust the regulated pressure on the gauge to 80 psi Down Test / Compression TestTest 39- Check Circuit Board for Ground Test 38 Check OIL Pressure SwitchTest 40- Test Water Temperature Switch Components for Short to Ground Test 43 Check Wire 15 for Short to GroundIf continuity is measure, replace the switch Major Disassembly Belt Tensioning RE-ASSEMBLYFAN Belt Line Corner UP Between 5˚ to 10˚Section Exploded Views / Part Numbers Bearing Carrier, Front Rotor AssemblyStator Assembly Flywheel AssemblyBase Frame Drawing No D2357-A Slide Latch Flush Door, Service RearDoor, Service Front Base Frame WeldmentEnclosure Drawing No D2358-D Decal, Battery + Cover, Access LiftCover, Access Electrical Gasket, Electrical AccessViews / Part Cover Plate, Scroll Weldment 25 26 Wire Assembly # Assembly, Potted RegulatorAssembly Marine Control Board Rectifier, Battery ChargingIntake and Exhaust System Drawing No D2362-B Hose, Air Inlet Exhaust GasketChamber Air Intake Air FilterViews / Part Numbers Wire Assembly, Black #4 Ground Fuel Pump AssemblyBoot, Battery Cable Cable, BatteryCustomer Controls Assembly Drawing No D2364-D Boot, Circuit Breaker Start / Stop SwitchSwitch, Pushbutton Spst Boot / Nut / Preheat SwitchGear Camshaft AssemblyCamshaft Gear KEY2630 Liter Diesel Cylinder Head Drawing No D2794 Liter Diesel Crankshaft, Piston and Flywheel Drawing No -B OIL Pump Cover Idler Gear AssemblySpring Thrust WasherExhaust Rocker ARM Rocker ARM AssemblyIncludes ALL Components Shown below Intake Rocker ARMLiter Diesel Injector Pump Drawing No -C Tank Return Model 04270 To Injection Pump To Fuel Pump 27 25 19 18 HOUSING, Timing Gear 3114 Liter Diesel Water Pump Drawing No Charts Generator Specifications Engine SpecificationsType Quietpact Model ROTOR/STATOR Resistance ValuesPage Data Data Electrical Data C4945 Schematic Drawing No C4945-A ModelC4946-A ElectricalSheet 2 OF4996 REV. 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