Guardian Technologies 4270 manual Components for Short to Ground

Page 58

Section 7

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

RESULTS:

1.If continuity is measure, replace the switch.

2.If infinity is measured, proceed to next test on the flow chart.

TEST 42 - CHECK WIRE 56 AND STARTER CONTACTOR FOR SHORT TO GROUND.

DISCUSSION:

TEST 41- CHECK WIRE 14 AND CONNECTING

COMPONENTS FOR SHORT TO GROUND

DISCUSSION:

Once the start/stop switch is pressed, the circuit board will take battery voltage from Wire 15 on Pin 1 and provide it to Wires 14 on Pins 9,10,11. If Wire 14 or any components attached to 14 are shorted to ground, the 14-amp fuse will blow. This test will check the wires and components in this cranking circuit.

PROCEDURE:

1.Set a VOM to measure continuity.

2.(Pin 9, Wire 14) Remove Wire 14 from Terminal 9, fuel sole- noid, hourmeter, and fuel pump.

3.(Testing Wire 14 to ground) Place one test lead on Wire 14 (disconnected from the circuit board) and the other test lead on clean ground. Meter should read infinity.

4.(Testing fuel solenoid to ground) If wire checks good but fuse still blows when Wire 14 is connected, place one test lead on the fuel solenoid where Wire 14 was connected. Place the other test lead on clean ground. Fuel solenoid resistance should be 12.4 ohms.

Once the start/stop switch is pressed, the circuit board will send battery voltage to Wire 56 to energize the starter contactor in order for the starter motor to crank the engine. If Wire 56 or the starter contactor is shorted to ground, the 14-amp fuse will blow.

PROCEDURE:

1.Set a VOM to measure continuity.

2.(testing Wire 56 to ground) Disconnect Wire 56 from the circuit board on Terminal 7 and from the starter contactor.

3.Place one test lead on one end of Wire 56 and the other test lead to clean ground. Infinity should be measured.

4.(testing starter contactor to ground) Place one test lead on ter- minal where Wire 56 was previously connected and the other test lead to clean ground. Infinity should be measured. Starter contactor resistance should be 4.6 ohms (across the 2 small terminals).

RESULTS:

1.If continuity was measured in steps 3 or 4, replace faulty wire or starter contactor.

2.If no fault was indicated, proceed to next test on flow chart.

5.(Testing hourmeter to ground) Place on test lead on the hourmeter where Wire 14 was previously connected. Place the other test lead on clean ground. Infinity should be measured. Hourmeter resistance should be 3.21 ohms.

6.(Testing fuel pump to ground) Place one test lead on the fuel pumps white wire. Place the other test lead on clean ground. Infinity should be measured.

7.(Pin 10, Wire 14) Remove Wire 14 from Pin 10 on the circuit board. Place one test lead on Wire 14, previously on Pin 10 and the other test lead on clean ground. Infinity should be measured.

8.(Pin 11, Wire 14) See test 6 for testing field boost.

RESULTS:

1.If continuity was measured in Steps 3-6, replace faulty wires are components.

2.If continuity was measured in Step 7, see test 34- testing D1 diode.

3.If Wire 14 and components check to be good, proceed to next test on the flow chart.

TEST 43 - CHECK WIRE 15 FOR SHORT TO

GROUND

DISCUSSION:

If Wire 15 is shorted to ground, the fuse will blow immediately when replaced. This test will determine if Wire 15 is bad.

PROCEDURE:

1.Set a VOM to measure continuity.

2.Disconnect Wire 15 from the fuse holder and from the battery charge rectifier.

3.Place one test lead on Wire 15 (previously disconnected from fuse) and place the other test lead to clean ground. Meter should read infinity.

RESULTS:

1.If continuity was measured, replace bad wire.

2.If infinity was measured, proceed to next test on the flow chart.

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Safety Replacement PartsTable of Contents 57-59 Electromagnetic Fields MagnetismElectromagnetic Induction Simple AC Generator More Sophisticated AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Generator AC Connection System Field BoostLine Breakers 120 VAC only Connection for 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage Rotor Assembly LIC Grit or Abrasive to Clean Slip RingsExcitation Circuit Components Battery Charge ComponentsBrush Holder General162 Adjust POT LEDAdjustment Procedure Voltage RegulatorControl Panel Component Identification Control Panel ComponentsDrying the Generator Cleaning the GeneratorEffects of Dirt and Moisture Insulation Resistance TestersCloth or Compressed AIR Brushing and Vacuum CleaningStator Insulation Resistance Stator SHORT-TO-GROUND TestsTesting Rotor Insulation MegohmmeterMeasuring AC Voltage MetersVOM Measuring DC VoltageMeasuring Current Measuring AC FrequencyMeasuring Resistance Electrical Units Ohms LAWOperational Analysis IntroductionCircuit CONDITION- OFF Circuit CONDITION- PRE-HEAT Circuit CONDITION- Cranking Circuit CONDITION-RUNNING Circuit CONDITION- Shutdown Circuit CONDITION- Fault Shutdowns Battery Engine Control Circuit BoardCharging a Battery Effects of TemperatureChecking Battery State of Charge Adding WaterAMP Fuse Preheat SwitchSTART/STOP Switch Starter Contactor & MotorFuel NOZZLES/INJECTORS Engine GovernorFuel Injection Pump Glow PlugsEngine Protective Devices LOW OIL Pressure Switch High Coolant Temperature SwitchAdapter LOW OIL Pressure Switch Overspeed ProtectionTroubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Problem 3 No Battery Charge Output Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Test 2 Check & Adjust Test 1- Check NO-LOAD Voltage FrequencyTest 3- Test Excitation Circuit Breaker Test 4- Fixed Excitation TEST/ROTOR AMP DrawTest 6- Check Field Boost Test 5- Wire ContinuityRe-connect Wire 11 and Wire 22 to the Voltage Regulator Set a VOM to its Rx1 scaleTest 7 Test Stator DPE Winding Model QP75D159W Test 8- Check Sensing Leads / Power WindingsTest 9- Check Brush Leads 184WTance Tests Procedure Test 11- Check Rotor AssemblyTest 10 Check Brushes & Slip Rings Test 13- Check Load Voltage Frequency Test 15 Check Battery Charge OutputTest 12 Check Main Circuit Breaker Test 14- Check Load Watts & AmperageBattery Charge Rectifier BCR is a full wave rectifier Test 16 Check Battery Charge RectifierShort to Ground Test 18 TRY Cranking the Engine Test 19- Test PRE-HEAT SwitchSet a VOM to read battery voltage 12 VDC Test 20- Check Fuel PumpDisconnect the connector from the wires of the fuel pump Test 22- Check Battery & CablesTest 23- Check Power Supply to Circuit Board Test 21- Check 14 AMP FuseTest 24 Check START-STOP Switch Not ActivatedTest 27 Check Starter Motor Test 26- Test Starter ContactorConditions Affecting Starter Motor Performance Tools for Starter Performance Test Checking the PinionPinion Measuring CurrentTest Bracket Testing Starter MotorTachometer Starter motor test bracket may be made as shown in FigureIf Wire 18 checks GOOD, proceed to Problem 8 Section Test 29 Check Wire 14 Power SupplyTest 30 Check Wire Test 28- Check Fuel SupplyTest 33- Test Glow Plugs Test 32- Test Preheat ContactorTest 34- Test D1 Diode Remove the valve cover from engine Disconnect the battery Test 35- Check Valve AdjustmentTest 36- Fuel Injector Pump Down Test / Compression Test If fuel is noted, proceed to next step in flowchartAdjust the regulated pressure on the gauge to 80 psi Repeat Steps 1 through 8 on remaining cylinderTest 40- Test Water Temperature Switch Test 38 Check OIL Pressure SwitchTest 39- Check Circuit Board for Ground If continuity is measure, replace the switch Test 43 Check Wire 15 for Short to GroundComponents for Short to Ground Major Disassembly RE-ASSEMBLY Belt TensioningLine Corner UP Between 5˚ to 10˚ FAN BeltSection Exploded Views / Part Numbers Flywheel Assembly Rotor AssemblyStator Assembly Bearing Carrier, FrontBase Frame Drawing No D2357-A Base Frame Weldment Door, Service RearDoor, Service Front Slide Latch FlushEnclosure Drawing No D2358-D Gasket, Electrical Access Cover, Access LiftCover, Access Electrical Decal, Battery +Views / Part Cover Plate, Scroll Weldment 25 26 Rectifier, Battery Charging Assembly, Potted RegulatorAssembly Marine Control Board Wire Assembly #Intake and Exhaust System Drawing No D2362-B Air Filter Exhaust GasketChamber Air Intake Hose, Air InletViews / Part Numbers Cable, Battery Fuel Pump AssemblyBoot, Battery Cable Wire Assembly, Black #4 GroundCustomer Controls Assembly Drawing No D2364-D Boot / Nut / Preheat Switch Start / Stop SwitchSwitch, Pushbutton Spst Boot, Circuit BreakerKEY Camshaft AssemblyCamshaft Gear Gear2630 Liter Diesel Cylinder Head Drawing No D2794 Liter Diesel Crankshaft, Piston and Flywheel Drawing No -B Thrust Washer Idler Gear AssemblySpring OIL Pump CoverIntake Rocker ARM Rocker ARM AssemblyIncludes ALL Components Shown below Exhaust Rocker ARMLiter Diesel Injector Pump Drawing No -C Tank Return Model 04270 To Injection Pump To Fuel Pump 27 25 19 18 HOUSING, Timing Gear 3114 Liter Diesel Water Pump Drawing No Charts Engine Specifications Generator SpecificationsROTOR/STATOR Resistance Values Type Quietpact ModelPage Data Data Electrical Data Schematic Drawing No C4945-A Model C4945Electrical C4946-ASheet 2 OF4996 REV. 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