Guardian Technologies 4270 manual Test 22- Check Battery & Cables, Test 21- Check 14 AMP Fuse

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Section 7

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

PROCEDURE:

1. Set a VOM to measure DC voltage.

TEST 22- CHECK BATTERY & CABLES

2.Disconnect the connector from the wires of the fuel pump.

3.Place the positive (+) test lead on Wire 14 and the negative (-) test lead to clean ground. Press the pre-heat switch, battery voltage should be measured, if not, disconnect the other end of Wire 14. Place test leads on each end of Wire 14. Set a VOM to measure continuity. Continuity should be measured.

4.Disconnect Wire 0 from the black wire of the fuel pump. Place one test lead on Wire 0 and the other test lead to ground. Continuity should be measured. If continuity is not measured, replace Wire 0.

5.Jump 12 VDC to white wire of fuel pump, and jump black wire to clean frame ground. Fuel pump should pump.

RESULTS:

1.If battery voltage and continuity are not measured in step 3, then replace bad wire.

2.If pump does not pump in step 5, replace the pump

TEST 21- CHECK 14 AMP FUSE

DISCUSSION:

If the panel-mounted 14 amp fuse (F1) has blown, engine cranking will not be possible.

DISCUSSION:

If the engine won't crank or cranks too slowly, the bat- tery may be weak or discharged. See “Battery” on Page 24.

PROCEDURE:

1.Inspect the battery cables and battery posts or terminals for corrosion or tightness. Measure the voltage at the terminal of the starter contactor and verify 11-12 VDC is available to the generator during cranking. If voltage is below 11 VDC, mea- sure at the battery terminals during cranking. If battery voltage is below 11 VDC, recharge/replace battery. If battery voltage is above 11 VDC, check for proper battery cable sizing (see “BATTERY CABLES” on Page 24). If battery or cables are still suspected, connect an alternate battery and cables to the gen- erator and retest.

2.Use a battery hydrometer to test the battery for (a) state of charge and (b) condition. Follow the hydrometer manufactur- er's instructions carefully.

RESULTS:

1.Clean battery posts and cables as necessary. Make sure bat- tery cables are tight.

2.Recharge the battery, if necessary.

3.Replace the battery, if necessary.

4.If battery is good, but engine will not crank, go to Test 23.

Figure 7-11. – 14 Amp Fuse

PROCEDURE:

Push in on fuse holder cap and turn counterclock- wise. Then, remove the cap with fuse. Inspect the Fuse.

RESULTS:

If the Fuse element has melted open, replace the Fuse with an identical size fuse. If Fuse is good, go to Test 22.

TEST 23- CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO

CIRCUIT BOARD

DISCUSSION:

If battery voltage is not available to the circuit board, engine cranking and running will not be possible.

If battery voltage is available to the board, but no DC output is delivered to the board's Wire 56 terminal while attempting to crank, either the circuit board is defective or the Start-Stop Switch has failed.

This test will determine if battery voltage is available to the Engine Controller circuit board. Test 24 will check the Start-Stop Switch. Test 25 will check the DC power supply to the circuit board's Wire 56 termi- nal (Receptacle J1, Pin 1).

PROCEDURE:

1.On the Engine Controller Circuit Board, locate Terminal 1 to which Wire 15 connects (see chart on Page 24).

2.Set a VOM to read battery voltage. Connect the meter test leads across circuit board Terminal 1 and ground. The meter should read battery voltage.

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Safety Replacement PartsTable of Contents 57-59 Magnetism Electromagnetic FieldsElectromagnetic Induction Simple AC Generator More Sophisticated AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Field Boost Generator AC Connection SystemLine Breakers 120 VAC only Connection for 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage Rotor Assembly LIC Grit or Abrasive to Clean Slip RingsBattery Charge Components Brush HolderExcitation Circuit Components GeneralAdjust POT LED Adjustment Procedure162 Voltage RegulatorControl Panel Component Identification Control Panel ComponentsCleaning the Generator Effects of Dirt and MoistureDrying the Generator Insulation Resistance TestersBrushing and Vacuum Cleaning Stator Insulation ResistanceCloth or Compressed AIR Stator SHORT-TO-GROUND TestsTesting Rotor Insulation MegohmmeterMeters VOMMeasuring AC Voltage Measuring DC VoltageMeasuring AC Frequency Measuring CurrentMeasuring Resistance Electrical Units Ohms LAWIntroduction Operational AnalysisCircuit CONDITION- OFF Circuit CONDITION- PRE-HEAT Circuit CONDITION- Cranking Circuit CONDITION-RUNNING Circuit CONDITION- Shutdown Circuit CONDITION- Fault Shutdowns Battery Engine Control Circuit BoardEffects of Temperature Checking Battery State of ChargeCharging a Battery Adding WaterPreheat Switch START/STOP SwitchAMP Fuse Starter Contactor & MotorEngine Governor Fuel Injection PumpFuel NOZZLES/INJECTORS Glow PlugsLOW OIL Pressure Switch High Coolant Temperature Switch Adapter LOW OIL Pressure SwitchEngine Protective Devices Overspeed ProtectionTroubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Problem 3 No Battery Charge Output Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Test 2 Check & Adjust Test 1- Check NO-LOAD Voltage FrequencyTest 3- Test Excitation Circuit Breaker Test 4- Fixed Excitation TEST/ROTOR AMP DrawTest 5- Wire Continuity Re-connect Wire 11 and Wire 22 to the Voltage RegulatorTest 6- Check Field Boost Set a VOM to its Rx1 scaleTest 7 Test Stator DPE Winding Model QP75DTest 8- Check Sensing Leads / Power Windings Test 9- Check Brush Leads159W 184WTest 11- Check Rotor Assembly Tance Tests ProcedureTest 10 Check Brushes & Slip Rings Test 15 Check Battery Charge Output Test 12 Check Main Circuit BreakerTest 13- Check Load Voltage Frequency Test 14- Check Load Watts & AmperageTest 16 Check Battery Charge Rectifier Battery Charge Rectifier BCR is a full wave rectifierShort to Ground Test 19- Test PRE-HEAT Switch Set a VOM to read battery voltage 12 VDCTest 18 TRY Cranking the Engine Test 20- Check Fuel PumpTest 22- Check Battery & Cables Test 23- Check Power Supply to Circuit BoardDisconnect the connector from the wires of the fuel pump Test 21- Check 14 AMP FuseTest 24 Check START-STOP Switch Not ActivatedTest 26- Test Starter Contactor Test 27 Check Starter MotorConditions Affecting Starter Motor Performance Checking the Pinion PinionTools for Starter Performance Test Measuring CurrentTesting Starter Motor TachometerTest Bracket Starter motor test bracket may be made as shown in FigureTest 29 Check Wire 14 Power Supply Test 30 Check WireIf Wire 18 checks GOOD, proceed to Problem 8 Section Test 28- Check Fuel SupplyTest 32- Test Preheat Contactor Test 33- Test Glow PlugsTest 34- Test D1 Diode Test 35- Check Valve Adjustment Remove the valve cover from engine Disconnect the batteryTest 36- Fuel Injector Pump If fuel is noted, proceed to next step in flowchart Adjust the regulated pressure on the gauge to 80 psiDown Test / Compression Test Repeat Steps 1 through 8 on remaining cylinderTest 38 Check OIL Pressure Switch Test 40- Test Water Temperature SwitchTest 39- Check Circuit Board for Ground Test 43 Check Wire 15 for Short to Ground If continuity is measure, replace the switchComponents for Short to Ground Major Disassembly RE-ASSEMBLY Belt TensioningLine Corner UP Between 5˚ to 10˚ FAN BeltSection Exploded Views / Part Numbers Rotor Assembly Stator AssemblyFlywheel Assembly Bearing Carrier, FrontBase Frame Drawing No D2357-A Door, Service Rear Door, Service FrontBase Frame Weldment Slide Latch FlushEnclosure Drawing No D2358-D Cover, Access Lift Cover, Access ElectricalGasket, Electrical Access Decal, Battery +Views / Part Cover Plate, Scroll Weldment 25 26 Assembly, Potted Regulator Assembly Marine Control BoardRectifier, Battery Charging Wire Assembly #Intake and Exhaust System Drawing No D2362-B Exhaust Gasket Chamber Air IntakeAir Filter Hose, Air InletViews / Part Numbers Fuel Pump Assembly Boot, Battery CableCable, Battery Wire Assembly, Black #4 GroundCustomer Controls Assembly Drawing No D2364-D Start / Stop Switch Switch, Pushbutton SpstBoot / Nut / Preheat Switch Boot, Circuit BreakerCamshaft Assembly Camshaft GearKEY Gear2630 Liter Diesel Cylinder Head Drawing No D2794 Liter Diesel Crankshaft, Piston and Flywheel Drawing No -B Idler Gear Assembly SpringThrust Washer OIL Pump CoverRocker ARM Assembly Includes ALL Components Shown belowIntake Rocker ARM Exhaust Rocker ARMLiter Diesel Injector Pump Drawing No -C Tank Return Model 04270 To Injection Pump To Fuel Pump 27 25 19 18 HOUSING, Timing Gear 3114 Liter Diesel Water Pump Drawing No Charts Engine Specifications Generator SpecificationsROTOR/STATOR Resistance Values Type Quietpact ModelPage Data Data Electrical Data Schematic Drawing No C4945-A Model C4945Electrical C4946-ASheet 2 OF4996 REV. 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