Guardian Technologies 4270 manual Test 24 Check START-STOP Switch, Not Activated

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Section 7

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

3.Set the VOM to measure resistance (“Rx1” scale). Connect one meter test lead to Wire 0, Terminal 2 on the Engine Controller Circuit Board. Connect the other test lead to a clean frame ground. “Continuity” should be measured.

RESULTS:

1.If battery voltage is NOT indicated in Step 1, check continuity of:

a.Wire 13 between Starter Contactor and Preheat Contactor.

b.Wire 13 between Preheat Contactor and 14 Amp Fuse (F1).

c.Wire 15 between the 14 Amp fuse (F1) and the Battery Charge Rectifier.

d.Wire 15 between the Battery Charge Rectifier and the Engine Controller Board.

Repair, reconnect or Replace bad wiring as necessary.

2.If battery voltage is indicated but engine will not crank, go to Test 24.

3.If “Continuity” was not measured in Step 3, repair or replace Wire 0 between the Engine Controller Circuit Board and the Ground Terminal.

TEST 24 - CHECK START-STOP SWITCH

DISCUSSION:

Engine cranking and startup is initiated when Wire 17 from the Engine Controller board is connected to frame ground by setting the Start-Stop Switch to “START”.

Engine shutdown occurs when circuit board Wire 18 is connected to ground by the Start-Stop Switch.

18

18

0

17

SW117

Figure 7-12.Start-Stop Switch

A defective Start-Stop Switch can result in (a) failure to crank when the switch is set to “START”, and/or (b) failure to shut down when the switch is set to “STOP”.

PROCEDURE:

For Problem 6 (Section 6), perform all steps. For Problem 9, perform Step 1 and Step 5 ONLY.

1.Set a VOM to its “Rx1” scale and zero the meter.

2.Inspect the ground Wire 0, between the Start-Stop Switch and the grounding terminal. Connect one meter test lead to Wire 0 on SW1. Connect the other test lead to a clean frame ground. “Continuity” should be measured.

3.Disconnect Wire 17 from its Switch terminal and connect it to ground. The engine should crank.

4.Remove the 14 amp fuse. Disconnect Wire 18, Wire 0 and Wire 17 from the Start-Stop Switch (SW1).

5.Connect one test lead to the center terminal of SW1. Connect the other test lead to an outer terminal of SW1. “Infinity” should be measured. Remove the test lead from the outer terminal of SW1 and connect it to the opposite outer terminal. “Infinity” should be measured.

6.Leave the test lead connected to the center terminal of SW1 from Step 5. Connect the other test lead to an outer terminal. Depress the switch away from the terminal being tested (see Figure 7-13). “Continuity” should be measured. Repeat the pro- cedure with the test lead connected to the other outer terminal. “Continuity” should be measured.

INFINITY

NOT ACTIVATED

INFINITY

DEPRESSED

AWAY FROM

INFINITYTERMINAL BEING TESTED

CONTINUITY

CONTINUITY

DEPRESSED

INFINITYAWAY FROM TERMINAL BEING TESTED

Figure 7-13. – Test 24, Step 6

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Replacement Parts SafetyTable of Contents 57-59 Electromagnetic Fields MagnetismElectromagnetic Induction More Sophisticated AC Generator Simple AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Generator AC Connection System Field BoostLine Breakers 120 VAC only Connection for 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage LIC Grit or Abrasive to Clean Slip Rings Rotor AssemblyBrush Holder Battery Charge ComponentsExcitation Circuit Components GeneralAdjustment Procedure Adjust POT LED162 Voltage RegulatorControl Panel Components Control Panel Component IdentificationEffects of Dirt and Moisture Cleaning the GeneratorDrying the Generator Insulation Resistance TestersStator Insulation Resistance Brushing and Vacuum CleaningCloth or Compressed AIR Stator SHORT-TO-GROUND TestsMegohmmeter Testing Rotor InsulationVOM MetersMeasuring AC Voltage Measuring DC VoltageMeasuring Current Measuring AC FrequencyMeasuring Resistance Ohms LAW Electrical UnitsOperational Analysis IntroductionCircuit CONDITION- OFF Circuit CONDITION- PRE-HEAT Circuit CONDITION- Cranking Circuit CONDITION-RUNNING Circuit CONDITION- Shutdown Circuit CONDITION- Fault Shutdowns Engine Control Circuit Board BatteryChecking Battery State of Charge Effects of TemperatureCharging a Battery Adding WaterSTART/STOP Switch Preheat SwitchAMP Fuse Starter Contactor & MotorFuel Injection Pump Engine GovernorFuel NOZZLES/INJECTORS Glow PlugsAdapter LOW OIL Pressure Switch LOW OIL Pressure Switch High Coolant Temperature SwitchEngine Protective Devices Overspeed ProtectionTroubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Problem 3 No Battery Charge Output Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Test 1- Check NO-LOAD Voltage Frequency Test 2 Check & AdjustTest 4- Fixed Excitation TEST/ROTOR AMP Draw Test 3- Test Excitation Circuit BreakerRe-connect Wire 11 and Wire 22 to the Voltage Regulator Test 5- Wire ContinuityTest 6- Check Field Boost Set a VOM to its Rx1 scaleModel QP75D Test 7 Test Stator DPE WindingTest 9- Check Brush Leads Test 8- Check Sensing Leads / Power Windings159W 184WTance Tests Procedure Test 11- Check Rotor AssemblyTest 10 Check Brushes & Slip Rings Test 12 Check Main Circuit Breaker Test 15 Check Battery Charge OutputTest 13- Check Load Voltage Frequency Test 14- Check Load Watts & AmperageBattery Charge Rectifier BCR is a full wave rectifier Test 16 Check Battery Charge RectifierShort to Ground Set a VOM to read battery voltage 12 VDC Test 19- Test PRE-HEAT SwitchTest 18 TRY Cranking the Engine Test 20- Check Fuel PumpTest 23- Check Power Supply to Circuit Board Test 22- Check Battery & CablesDisconnect the connector from the wires of the fuel pump Test 21- Check 14 AMP FuseNot Activated Test 24 Check START-STOP SwitchTest 27 Check Starter Motor Test 26- Test Starter ContactorConditions Affecting Starter Motor Performance Pinion Checking the PinionTools for Starter Performance Test Measuring CurrentTachometer Testing Starter MotorTest Bracket Starter motor test bracket may be made as shown in FigureTest 30 Check Wire Test 29 Check Wire 14 Power SupplyIf Wire 18 checks GOOD, proceed to Problem 8 Section Test 28- Check Fuel SupplyTest 33- Test Glow Plugs Test 32- Test Preheat ContactorTest 34- Test D1 Diode Remove the valve cover from engine Disconnect the battery Test 35- Check Valve AdjustmentTest 36- Fuel Injector Pump Adjust the regulated pressure on the gauge to 80 psi If fuel is noted, proceed to next step in flowchartDown Test / Compression Test Repeat Steps 1 through 8 on remaining cylinderTest 40- Test Water Temperature Switch Test 38 Check OIL Pressure SwitchTest 39- Check Circuit Board for Ground If continuity is measure, replace the switch Test 43 Check Wire 15 for Short to GroundComponents for Short to Ground Major Disassembly Belt Tensioning RE-ASSEMBLYFAN Belt Line Corner UP Between 5˚ to 10˚Section Exploded Views / Part Numbers Stator Assembly Rotor AssemblyFlywheel Assembly Bearing Carrier, FrontBase Frame Drawing No D2357-A Door, Service Front Door, Service RearBase Frame Weldment Slide Latch FlushEnclosure Drawing No D2358-D Cover, Access Electrical Cover, Access LiftGasket, Electrical Access Decal, Battery +Views / Part Cover Plate, Scroll Weldment 25 26 Assembly Marine Control Board Assembly, Potted RegulatorRectifier, Battery Charging Wire Assembly #Intake and Exhaust System Drawing No D2362-B Chamber Air Intake Exhaust GasketAir Filter Hose, Air InletViews / Part Numbers Boot, Battery Cable Fuel Pump AssemblyCable, Battery Wire Assembly, Black #4 GroundCustomer Controls Assembly Drawing No D2364-D Switch, Pushbutton Spst Start / Stop SwitchBoot / Nut / Preheat Switch Boot, Circuit BreakerCamshaft Gear Camshaft AssemblyKEY Gear2630 Liter Diesel Cylinder Head Drawing No D2794 Liter Diesel Crankshaft, Piston and Flywheel Drawing No -B Spring Idler Gear AssemblyThrust Washer OIL Pump CoverIncludes ALL Components Shown below Rocker ARM AssemblyIntake Rocker ARM Exhaust Rocker ARMLiter Diesel Injector Pump Drawing No -C Tank Return Model 04270 To Injection Pump To Fuel Pump 27 25 19 18 HOUSING, Timing Gear 3114 Liter Diesel Water Pump Drawing No Charts Generator Specifications Engine SpecificationsType Quietpact Model ROTOR/STATOR Resistance ValuesPage Data Data Electrical Data C4945 Schematic Drawing No C4945-A ModelC4946-A ElectricalSheet 2 OF4996 REV. 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