Chapter 3 Signal Connections 19
3.3 Analog Input Connections
The PCI-1710/1710HG card supports either 16 single-ended or 8
differential analog inputs. Input channel configuration is selected by
software. Selection by software is more convenient than selection by
a slide switch on the card. In the past, if you set one single-ended (or
differential) input channel by switch, the other channels also would be
single-ended (or differential). But on the PCI-1710/1710HG card, if you
set one single-ended (or differential) input channel by software, the
other channels will maintain their original configurations.

Single-ended Channel Connections

The single-ended input configuration has only one signal wire for each
channel, and the measured voltage (Vm) is the voltage of the wire
referred to the common ground.
A signal source without a local ground is also called a “floating
source”. It is fairly simple to connect a single-ended channel to a
floating signal source. In this mode, the PCI-1710/1710HG card
provides a reference ground for external floating signal sources.
Figure 3-2 shows a single-ended channel connection between a
floating signal source and an input channel on the PCI-1710/1710HG
card.