Alesis ALESIS M20 owner manual 16-4

SMPTE Synchronization Overview, Chapter 16

Another illustration of the need for reference clock comes from the video world. In order to make clean edits between several video recorders, all video sources must display their pictures at the same rate with the frame edges occurring at exactly the same time. If each VCR were left to run freely on its own, the transports would move at slightly different rates, the respective pictures wouldn’t line up, and we’d see a black bar (the vertical interval) roll through the picture every time an edit was made. By referencing all VCRs to house sync, they all start each frame simultaneously.

In a typical 3-deck video editing situation, note that the location references are usually intentionally different, but all reference clocks are unified: a shot at 02:30:44:00 may be followed by a segment whose location is 14:02:00:15 (and so on), but the master deck recording video and the two slave decks sending video all start their pictures at the top of the video screen simultaneously.

This introduces another concept important to successful and flexible synchronization: the offset.

16-4 ALESIS M20 REFERENCE MANUAL 1.06