Pitch Bend This “bends” a note from its standard pitch.
Continuous Controller Footpedals, breath controllers, and modulation wheels can vary sounds as you play, thus adding expressiveness. MIDI allows for 64 continuous controllers (these act like potentiometers in that you can choose one of many different values) and 58 continuous/switch controllers (these can act like continuous controllers but some are assumed to choose between two possible states, such as on/off).
Each type of controller is stamped with its own controller identification number. Not all controller numbers have been standardized for specific functions, but the following indicates the current list of assigned controllers. Numbers in parenthesis indicate the controller range.
0Bank Select
1Modulation Wheel
2Breath Controller
3Early DX7 Aftertouch
4Foot Controller
5Portamento Time
6Data Slider
7Main Volume
8Balance
10Pan
11Expression
16General Purpose #1
17General Purpose #2
18General Purpose #3
19General Purpose #4
64Sustain Pedal (0 or 127)
65Portamento On/Off (0 or 127)
66Sustenuto Pedal (0 or 127)
67Soft Pedal (0 or 127)
69 Hold 2 (0 or 127)
80General Purpose #5 (0 or 127)
81General Purpose #6 (0 or 127)
82General Purpose #7 (0 or 127)
83General Purpose #8 (0 or 127)
92Tremolo Depth
93Chorus Depth
94Celeste Depth
95Phase Depth
96Data Increment (0 or 127)
97Data Decrement (0 or 127)
98
99
100Registered Parameter MSB
101Registered Parameter LSB
121Reset All Controllers (0)
122Local Control On/Off (0 or 127)
123All Notes Off (0)
45