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Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 manual Layer 3 Switching, Documentation Roadmap

Models: C613-02013-00

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CHAPTER 5 Layer 3 Switching

4	Rapier Switch User Guide
Port security	34
Virtual LANs	35
Static and dynamic VLANs	37
Creating VLANs Without VLAN Tags	37
VLAN Tagging	40
Summary of VLAN Tagging Rules	42
Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)	43
Layer 2 Switching Process	43
The Ingress Rules	43
The Learning Process	44
The Forwarding Process	45
Layer 2 Filtering	46
The Egress Rules	47
Quality of Service	48
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)	49
Spanning Tree Port States	49
Configuring STP	50
Interfaces to Layer 3 Protocols	56
IGMP Snooping	56
Triggers	58
CHAPTER 5 Layer 3 Switching
Internet Protocol (IP)	61
IP Multicasting	62
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)	62
Novell IPX	63
AppleTalk	64
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)	64

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	NSM Hardware Reference	Rapier Switch
	NSM Hardware Reference
		Safety and Statutory Information
		Switch Quick Install Guide
	Port Interface Cards	Switch Hardware Reference
	Port Interface Cards	Switch Software Reference
	PIC Quick Install Guide	Switch Software Reference
	PIC Quick Install Guide	Rapier Switch User Guide
	PIC Hardware Reference	Rapier Switch User Guide
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Uplink Module Quick Install Guide

Uplink Module Hardware Reference

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Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A

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Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 manual Layer 3 Switching, Documentation Roadmap

Contents

RAPIER SWITCH USER GUIDERapier Switch User Guide Document Number C613-02013-00 REV A All trademarks are the property of their respective ownersContents CHAPTER 3 Operating the SwitchCHAPTER 4 Layer 2 Switching IntroductionCHAPTER 5 Layer 3 Switching Documentation RoadmapIntroduction Why Read This User Guide?Chapter Where To Find More Information Technical supportWhat Can the Rapier Switch Do? Switching FeaturesRouting Features Advanced Feature Licence AT-RPFL3Upgrade See “Enable AT-RPFL3Upgrade Feature Licence” on pageOptional Features Simple Switching Command Line InterfaceGetting Started ChapterEntering Commands Giving the Switch an IP AddressLogging In Enable AT-RPFL3Upgrade Feature Licence Enabling the GUIGraphical User Interface Starting the GUIConfiguring Using help modeNavigating Troubleshooting Changing your passwordMonitoring ExitingOperating the Switch User PrivilegesFile Subsystem ChapterOnline CLI Help Figure 3 Example output from the SHOW FILE commandConfiguration Scripts Saving Configuration Entered with the GUISaving Configuration Entered with the CLI EditorInstall Information OFFICER privilege Figure 6 Example output from the SHOW INSTALL commandReleases and Patches into the Switch Example Install Software Upgrade for Rapier Switch To install a compressed releaseSNMP and MIBs Software Referencewhere interface is the name of an interface, such as vlan11 Layer 2 Switching Switch PortsEnabling and Disabling Switch Ports ChapterTo display information about switch ports, use the command Figure 8 Example output from the SHOW SWITCH PORT commandTable 3 Parameters in the output of the SHOW SWITCH PORT command ParameterAutonegotiation of Port Speed and Duplex Mode Layer 2 SwitchingTable 3 Parameters in the output of the SHOW SWITCH PORT command ParameterPort Trunking 10/100 Ethernet switch portsTable 4 Autonegotiation preferences for Ethernet ports PreferenceTo display information about trunks on the switch, use the command Packet Storm Protection Port Mirroring SHOW SWITCH PORT=port-listSET SWITCH MIRROR=NONEport SET SWITCH PORT=port-listALL MIRROR=NONERXTXBOTHPort security Virtual LANs A VLAN can contain a mixture of VLAN tagged and untagged ports Static and dynamic VLANs Creating VLANs Without VLAN TagsMarketing VLAN Switch Training VLAN Layer 2 Switching Figure 10 Example output from the SHOW VLAN commandTable 5 Parameters displayed in the output of the SHOW VLAN command ParameterVLAN Tagging VLANs to be used with VLAN tags are created and destroyed in the same way as VLANs with only untagged ports, by using the commands Summary of VLAN Tagging Rules Figure 11 Tagged VLANsGeneric VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP Layer 2 Switching ProcessThe Ingress Rules The Learning Process The Forwarding Process Layer 2 Filtering The Egress Rules SET SWITCH PORT command, or has been dynamically learnedThis parameter is either “static” indicating the filter is a static because it has been added with the LEARN parameter of theFigure 13 Example output from the SHOW SWITCH QOS command Quality of ServicePriority level Spanning Tree Protocol STP Spanning Tree Port StatesConfiguring STP ENABLE STP=stpnameALL DISABLE STP=stpnameALLSHOW STP PORT=port-list ADD STP=stpname VLAN=vlanname2..4094To change the STP priority value, use the command Figure 14 Example output from the SHOW STP command Table 10 Parameters in the output of the SHOW STP commandParameter MeaningForward Delay To restore default port pathcost and priority, use the command To display STP port information, use the commandFigure 15 Example output from the SHOW STP PORT command ParameterLayer 2 Switching Figure 16 Example output from the SHOW STP COUNTER commandTable 12 Parameters in the output of the SHOW STP COUNTER command ParameterInterfaces to Layer 3 Protocols IGMP SnoopingIGMP is enabled and disabled using the commands Triggers Event DescriptionParameters The port number of the port which has just come upPage Internet Protocol IP Layer 3 SwitchingChapter IP Multicasting PIM Sparse ModeRouting Information Protocol RIP Novell IPX AppleTalk Resource Reservation Protocol RSVPADD APPLE PORT INTERFACE=vlan11 SHOW APPLE PORTThe command displays information about the interfaces enabled for RSVP FigureLayer 3 Switching Figure 22 Example output from the SHOW RSVP INTERFACE command