Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting Chart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symptom

Possible Cause(s)

Corrective Action

 

 

Spray not uniform

1. Material too thick

1. Check material viscosity (Thin

 

 

(spitting)

 

per instructions)

 

 

 

2. Wrong needle/nozzle assembly

2. Change to proper needle/nozzle

 

 

 

3. Cup seal leaking

3. Tighten cup, replace seal or check

 

 

 

 

valve

 

 

 

4. Loose packing

4. Adjust or replace packing

 

 

 

5. Material not properly mixed, or

5. Strain paint

 

 

 

improperly filtered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor pattern

1. Material buildup on nozzle or air cap

1. Clean nozzle and air cap

 

 

 

2. Worn nozzle/needle

2. Replace

 

 

 

3. Clogged air cap

3. Clean

 

 

 

4. Material not properly mixed, or

4. Strain paint

 

 

 

improperly filtered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overheating

1. Clogged filter

1. Replace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor air flow

1. Clogged filter

1. Replace filter

 

 

 

2. Air flow control improperly adjusted

2. Adjust air flow control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spray tip clogs

1. Improper material flow adjustment

1. Adjust material control

 

 

 

2. Cup seal leaking

2. Replace cup seal

 

 

 

3. Wrong needle/nozzle

3. Change to proper needle/nozzle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting Chart - Finish Quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symptom

Possible Cause(s)

Corrective Action

 

 

Orange Peel

1. Material drying too fast

1. Use a slower solvent, or add a retard-

 

 

(Rough rolling

 

ing agent

 

 

appearance similar

2. Gun too far from surface

2. Move gun closer to surface

 

 

to an actual orange

3. Material too thick

3. Thin material per thinning instruc-

 

 

peeling)

 

tions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Runs and sags

1. Material too thin

1. Add material to increase thickness

 

 

 

2. Moving gun too slow

2. Move gun more quickly

 

 

 

3. Excessive material flow

3. Turn material control knob clockwise

 

 

 

 

to reduce flow

 

 

 

4. Gun too close to surface

4. Move gun further from surface

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin-holing and solvent

1. Trapped solvents

1. Apply material in lighter coats, allow-

 

 

pops

 

ing solvents time to evaporate

 

 

 

2. Pigment settling

2. Possible bad material

 

 

 

3. System contamination

3. Thoroughly clean all parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fish eye

1. Possible silicone contamination

1. Use solvent to clean all parts and

 

 

 

 

projects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blistering

1. Moisture in/on surface

1. Dry surface

 

 

 

2. Incompatible top coats or under-

2. Make sure coatings are compatible

 

 

 

coats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lumpy, coarse surface

1. Dirt on surface

1. Thoroughly clean surface

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mottled surface finish

1. Too much thinner

1. Reduce thinner

 

 

 

2. Poor spray technique

2. Refer to “Operation” for spraying

 

 

 

 

instructions

NOTICE:

Weather conditions can cause unsatisfactory results when spraying some coatings.

High humidity prolongs set, and cure times.

High temperatures decrease set, and cure times.

Cold temperatures extend set, and cure times.

Variations in temperature, and humidity can cause variations in finish quality.

Coating manufacturers can recommend additives to resolve some of these problems, and should be contacted for assistance with particular problem resolutions.

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Campbell Hausfeld HVLP, IN206701AV, HV2002 operating instructions Troubleshooting Chart Finish Quality