5.Remove jacking screws from leveling pads after grout has hardened.

INSTALL SPRING ISOLATION

IMPORTANT: Accessory spring isolation packages are intended solely for non-seismic applications. Seis- mic applications must be designed by a registered professional in accordance with all applicable national and local codes.

Spring isolation may be purchased as an accessory from Carrier for field installation. It may also be field supplied and installed. Spring isolators may be placed directly under machine support plates or located under machine soleplates. See Fig. 34. Consult job data for specific arrangement. Low profile spring isolation assemblies can be field supplied to keep the machine at a convenient working height.

Obtain specific details on spring mounting and machine weight distribution from job data. Also, check job data for methods to support and isolate pipes that are attached to spring isolated machines.

a23-1537

NOTE: The accessory spring isolators are supplied by Carrier for installation in the field.

Fig. 34 — 23XRV Accessory Spring Isolation

(Shown with Accessory Soleplates)

Connect Piping

IMPORTANT: Chiller water nozzle connections to be designed by others in accordance with all applicable national and local codes.

Remove cooler and condenser liquid temperature and optional pressure sensors before welding connecting piping to water nozzles. Refer to Fig. 15. Replace sensors after welding is complete.

INSTALL WATER PIPING TO HEAT EXCHANGERS — Refer to Table 4 for nozzle sizes. Install piping using job data, piping drawings, and procedures outlined below. A typical piping installation is shown in Fig. 35.

THERMOMETER

PIPE

LEAVING

FLANGES

CONDENSER

OPENING

 

 

WATER

(OPTIONAL)

 

 

 

 

 

ENTERING

 

 

CONDENSER

 

 

WATER

 

 

PRESSURE

AIR VENT

 

GAGES

 

 

PIPE HANGERS

 

ENTERING CHILLED

a23-1580

LEAVING CHILLED

WATER

WATER

 

Fig. 35 — Typical Nozzle Piping

Factory-supplied insulation is not flammable but can be damaged by welding sparks and open flame. Protect insu- lation with a wet canvas cover.

1.Offset pipe flanges to permit removal of waterbox cover for maintenance and to provide clearance for pipe clean- ing. No flanges are necessary with marine waterbox option; however, water piping should not cross in front of the waterbox cover or access will be blocked.

2.Provide openings in water piping for required pressure gages and thermometers. For thorough mixing and temperature stabilization, wells in the leaving water pipe should extend inside pipe at least 2 in. (51 mm).

3.Install air vents at all high points in piping to remove air and prevent water hammer.

4.Install pipe hangers where needed. Make sure no weight or stress is placed on waterbox nozzles or flanges.

5.Water flow direction must be as specified in Fig. 36 and 37.

NOTE: Entering water is always the lower of the 2 noz- zles. Leaving water is always the upper nozzle for cooler or condenser.

6.Install waterbox vent and drain piping in accordance with individual job data. All connections are 3/4-in. FPT.

7.Install waterbox drain plugs in the unused waterbox drains and vent openings.

8.Install optional pumpout system or pumpout system and storage tank as shown in Fig. 38-42.

Never charge liquid 134a refrigerant into the chiller if the pressure is less than 35 psig (241 kPa). Charge as a gas only, with the cooler and condenser pumps running, until 35 psig (241 kPa) is reached using a pumpdown. Terminate the pumpdown mode using the ICVC. Flashing of liquid refrigerant at low pressures can cause tube freeze-up and considerable damage.

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Carrier HFC-134A installation instructions A23-1537, A23-1580

HFC-134A specifications

Carrier HFC-134A, also known as tetrafluoroethane, is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant widely used in a variety of cooling and heating applications. It is recognized for its role in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, making it a crucial component in many modern HVAC units. One of the key features of HFC-134A is its zero ozone depletion potential, which makes it an environmentally friendly alternative to older refrigerants like CFCs and HCFCs.

The characteristics of HFC-134A include its stability, non-corrosiveness, and effectiveness at low temperatures. These properties allow it to perform efficiently in both residential and commercial refrigeration systems. The refrigerant operates within a temperature range that is ideal for many applications, including food preservation and air conditioning. HFC-134A's thermodynamic properties enable it to absorb and release heat effectively, making it suitable for both vapor-compression and absorption refrigeration cycles.

From a technological perspective, the use of HFC-134A aligned with the transition to more sustainable refrigerants. As global environmental regulations have tightened, manufacturers have shifted towards refrigerants with lower global warming potential (GWP). HFC-134A has a GWP of approximately 1,430, which is lower than many of its predecessors but still higher than some newer alternatives. This aspect drives ongoing research and development in the industry, aiming to create even more environmentally sound refrigerants.

Carrier HFC-134A is compatible with various lubricants and can be integrated into systems designed for other refrigerants with minimal modifications. This flexibility allows for a smoother transition within existing installations as businesses and homeowners upgrade their HVAC systems to comply with environmental regulations.

In summary, Carrier HFC-134A plays a significant role in modern refrigeration and air conditioning technology. Its main features, including zero ozone depletion potential, stability, and efficiency, contribute to its widespread use in various applications. As the industry continues to evolve, the focus on reducing the environmental impact of refrigerants will undoubtedly influence the future direction of HFC-134A usage and the development of new alternatives.