Americas Headquarters
 N a L D R a F T C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l
 OAM
 Prerequisites
 Viewing Configuration Error Messages Without Descriptions
 Previewing Rollback Configuration Changes
 Adding a Filter at the --More-- Prompt Multipipe Support
 Using the ping Command Examples
 Complex Regular Expressions Using Multipliers A-3
 N a L D R a F T C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l
 Changes to This Document
About This Document
Revision Date Change Summary
OL-17502-01 March Initial release of this document
 Intended Audience
Organization of the Document
Related Documents
Conventions
 Option Network Preferences
Menu items and button names
Menu navigation
 N a L D R a F T C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l
 Contents
Router Overview
 Cisco IOS XR Software
 Flexible Ethernet
 L2VPN
Multicast
 Layer 3 routing
QoS
 System Configurations
High Availability
 Slot Chassis
 8x10GE Ethernet line card
Management and Security
Manageability
 Security
Initial Router Configuration
Management Interfaces
 Simple Network Management Protocol
Command-Line Interface
Extensible Markup Language API
 Connecting to the Router Through the Console Port
Power on the router
Admin Show dsc
Connect a terminal to the Console port
 Command or Action
Detailed Steps
 Example
Where to Go Next
Command or Action Purpose
 N a L D R a F T C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l
 Bringing Up Cisco IOS XR Software on the Router
Prerequisites
 Bringing Up and Configuring the Router
Software Requirements
Hardware Prerequisites and Documentation
System requires compatible ROM Monitor firmware on all RPs
 Examples
Enter
 Verifying the System After Initial Boot
 Examples of show Commands
Show version Command Example
 Show platform Command Example
Show redundancy Command Example
 Following example shows a router’s LED status
Show environment Command Example
Show environment options
 Where to Go Next
 Configuring General Router Features
Connecting to and Communicating with the Router
 Connecting Through the Console Port
Documentation listed in the Related Documents section on
 Connecting Through a Terminal Server
Press Enter Log in to the router
 Establishes a Telnet session with the terminal server
Connects to the target RSP Console port
 Connecting Through the Management Ethernet Interface
Logging In to a Router
 CLI Prompt
Prompt Syntax Components Description
 User Access Privileges
User Groups, Task Groups, and Task IDs
 Command Description
Predefined User Groups
Viewing Your User Groups and Task IDs
User Group Privileges
 Show user Command Example
Show user tasks Command Example
Show user group Command Example
Show user all Command Example
 Show aaa usergroup Command Example
Aaa usergroup root-system
 Navigating Cisco IOS XR Software Command Modes
Example of Command Mode Navigation in Cisco IOS XR Software
 Command Mode Description
Identifying the Command Mode in the CLI Prompt
Common Command Modes
 Not available on most routers
With any keywords and arguments required for that protocol
 Instructions on using ROM Monitor mode
Entering Exec Commands from a Configuration Mode
Password recovery, and other diagnostic tasks
 Command Mode Navigation Example
 Managing Configuration Sessions
2shows the two-stage configuration process
 Entering Configuration Changes
Two-Stage Configuration Process
 Commit
Configure
End or commit
 Viewing Active Configuration Sessions
End
 Sessions
Starting a Configuration Session
Simple RSP Configuration Example
 Simple Administration Configuration Session Example
Starting an Exclusive Configuration Session
Viewing Configuration Details
 Viewing the Running Configuration
Explicit-path name 10GEPathtoP19
 Viewing a Sanitized Version of the Running Configuration
 Viewing the Target Configuration
 Viewing a Combined Target and Running Configuration
 Viewing Configuration Error Messages Without Descriptions
Saving the Target Configuration to a File
Viewing Configuration Error Messages and Descriptions
 Clearing All Changes to a Target Configuration
Loading the Target Configuration from a File
Loading an Alternative Configuration at System Startup
 Committing Changes to the Running Configuration
Configuration changes takes effect
Might fail due to semantic errors
Commit best-effort
 Command Description
Following examples illustrate how to commit a configuration
 Reloading a Failed Configuration
RP/0/0/CPU0routerconfig# load configuration failed commit
 Ending a Configuration Session
Exiting a Configuration Submode
Returning Directly to Configuration Mode from a Submode
 Preceding example sets the RSP name to Rpsj
Configuring the RSP Hostname
Aborting a Configuration Session
 Configuring the Management Ethernet Interface
Syntax Components Description
 Viewing the Available Management Ethernet Interfaces
 Prerequisites
Configuring the Management Ethernet Interface
Configure Interface MgmtEthrack/slot/CPU0/port
 Enters interface configuration mode and specifies
See -6for command parameters
Enables the interface to carry traffic
Exits the Management Ethernet interface configuration
 When you issue the end command, the system
Configured on the router
Prompts you to commit changes
Displays statistics for the management interfaces
 Manually Setting the Router Clock
Clock update-calendar Show clock
Related Documents
Related Topic Document Title
 Clock timezone command should be entered
Type the show clock command
Ends the configuration session and returns to Exec mode
Updates the hardware clock calendar clock with the new
 Configuration of NTP
Descriptions of the clock commands
Commands used to configure NTP
 Configuring Additional Router Features
 Domain name-server ipv4-address Commit or end Show hosts
 Configuring Telnet and XML Host Services
Displays all configured name servers
Following example, the domain name and DNS are configured
Show hosts
 Configure Telnet ipv4 server max-servers limit End or commit
Prerequisites
 Enables Telnet services on the router and specifies
Following example, the host services are enabled
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0routerconfig# telnet ipv4 server max-servers
Maximum number of allowable Telnet servers
 Managing Configuration History and Rollback
Installation and activation of the Manageability
Descriptions of the XML server commands
Related Documents
 Viewing CommitIDs
Viewing Configuration Changes Recorded in a CommitID
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router# show configuration commit list
 Previewing Rollback Configuration Changes
Rolling Back the Configuration to a Specific Rollback Point
 RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# rollback configuration last
Rollback changes command
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router# rollback configuration to
 RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router# show configuration commit changes ?
 RP/0/RSP0/CPU0routerconfig# load rollback changes to
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0routerconfig# load rollback changes
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# clear configuration commit diskspace
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# clear configuration commit oldest
 Configuring Logging and Logging Correlation
Logging Destination Command Global Configuration Mode
Logging Locations and Severity Levels
Level Description
 Alarm Logging Correlation
Configuring Basic Message Logging
Logging trap severity Logging console severity
Commit End Show logging
 When a severity level is specified, only messages at
Commits the target configuration to the router running
Ends the configuration session and returns to Exec
Following example, basic message logging is configured
 Disabling Console Logging
 Show aaa userdb username
 Configuring User Accounts
Creating Users and Assigning Groups
 Enters username configuration submode
Specifies a password for the user named in Step
Use the secret command to create a secure login
Password for the user names specified in Step
 Configuring Software Entitlement
Configuration Limiting
 Static Route Configuration Limits
IS-IS Configuration Limits
 Maximum Interfaces for Each Ospf Instance Example
OSPFv2 and v3 Configuration Limits
Description Limit Router Configuration Mode Exec Mode
 Maximum Routes Redistributed into Ospf Example
 RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router#
Routing Policy Language Line and Policy Limits
Number of Parallel Links max-paths Example
 Limit Configuration Command Command Exec Mode
Multicast Configuration Limits
Default Absolute Maximum Show Current Settings
 Mpls Configuration Limits
Other Configuration Limits
 OL-17502-01
 Entering Abbreviated Commands
CLI Tips and Shortcuts
 Using the Question Mark ? to Display On-Screen Command Help
Command
 That apply to the keyword and brief explanations
Press Enter to execute the command
Configuration to the running configuration
 Using the no Form of a Command
Completing a Partial Command with the Tab Key
Identifying Command Syntax Errors
 Viewing System Information with show Commands
Editing Command Lines that Wrap
 Command Description Command Mode
Common show Commands
Browsing Display Output when the --More-- Prompt Appears
 Halting the Display of Screen Output
Redirecting Output to a File
 Narrowing Output from Large Configurations
Using Wildcards to Display All Instances of an Interface
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router# show running-config router static
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0router# show running-config interface gi
 Filtering show Command Output
Contains the regular expression
Displays output lines that contain the regular expression
File on the specified device
 RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# show configuration running begin line
Adding a Filter at the --More-- Prompt
 Show Parser Dump Enhancement Feature
Wildcards, Templates, and Aliases
Multipipe Support
This section contains the following topics
 Using Wildcards to Identify Interfaces in show Commands
Example
Wildcard Syntax Description
Gi0/1
 Creating Configuration Templates
Type the template commands
 Enters template configuration mode and creates a template
Applied to the running configuration
Config-commands Optional Global configuration
Commands to be added to the template definition. Any
 Applying Configuration Templates
 5defines the alias command syntax
Aliases
 Command History
Keystrokes Used as Command Aliases
Viewing Previously Entered Commands
Recalling Previously Entered Commands
 Redisplaying the Command Line
Key Combinations
Recalling Deleted Entries
Recalls
 Key Combinations to Move the Cursor
Keystrokes to Control Capitalization
Keystrokes Function Moves the Cursor
Keystrokes Purpose
 Keystrokes Deletes
Keystrokes to Delete CLI Entries
Transposing Mistyped Characters
 Basic Troubleshooting Commands
Additional Sources for Information
 Next example, an unsuccessful ping attempt is shown
Using the ping Command
Following example, a successful ping attempt is shown
 Using the traceroute Command
Using debug Commands
Following example, the route for an IP address appears
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# traceroute
 Viewing a List of Debug Features
Enabling Debugging for a Feature
 Disabling Debugging for a Service
Viewing Debugging Status
 Show configuration failed command
Configuration Error Messages
Configuration Failures During a Commit Operation
 Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions
Configuration Errors at Startup
Understanding Low-Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# show configuration failed startup
 ERROR! Memory is in Severe or Critical State
Viewing System Memory Information
 Removing Configurations to Resolve Low-Memory Warnings
Heading Description
 Rolling Back to a Previously Committed Configuration
Clearing a Target Configuration
Removing Committed Configurations to Free System Memory
 Contacting TAC for Additional Assistance
Clearing Configuration Sessions
Interfaces Not Coming Up
 Verifying System Interfaces
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0router# show ipv4 interface brief
 Bring the interface up with the following commands
 Connection
 Regular Expressions
 Character Special Meaning
Special Characters
Character Pattern Ranges
 Complex Regular Expressions Using Multipliers
Multiple-Character Patterns
Character Description
Ba?b
 Pattern Alternation
Anchor Characters
Underscore Wildcard
Parentheses Used for Pattern Recall
 Bc.\1\2
 N a L D R a F T C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l