Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software

How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software

DETAILED STEPS

 

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

 

 

config

Enters global configuration mode.

 

Example:

 

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:single10-hfr#config

 

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:single10-hfr(config)

 

Step 2

 

 

router ospfv3 <process-name>

Enters router configuration mode for OSPFv3. The process

 

 

name is a WORD that uniquely identifies an OSPF routing

 

Example:

process. The process name is any alphanumeric string no

 

longer than 40 characters without spaces.

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:single10-hfr(config)# router

 

 

 

ospfv3 test

 

Step 3

 

 

graceful-restart helper

Disables the helper capability.

 

Example:

 

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:single10-hfr(config-ospfv3)#grace

 

 

ful-restart helper disable

 

 

 

 

Displaying Information About Graceful Restart

This section describes the tasks you can use to display information about a graceful restart.

To see if the feature is enabled and when the last graceful restart ran, use the show ospf command. To see details for an OSPFv3 instance, use the show ospf process-namedatabase grace command.

Displaying the State of the Graceful Restart Feature

The following screen output shows the state of the graceful restart capability on the local router:

RP/0/0/CPU0:LA#show ospfv3 test database grace

Routing Process “ospfv3 test” with ID 2.2.2.2

Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs

Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs

Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs

Initial LSA throttle delay 0 msecs

Minimum hold time for LSA throttle 5000 msecs

Maximum wait time for LSA throttle 5000 msecs

Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs

LSA group pacing timer 240 secs

Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs

Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs

Maximum number of configured interfaces 255

Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 00000000

Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa

Graceful Restart enabled, last GR 11:12:26 ago (took 6 secs)

Area BACKBONE(0)

Number of interfaces in this area is 1

SPF algorithm executed 1 times

Number of LSA 6. Checksum Sum 0x0268a7

Number of DCbitless LSA 0

Number of indication LSA 0

Number of DoNotAge LSA 0

Flood list length 0

RP/0/0/CPU0:LA#

Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide

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Cisco Systems IOS XR Displaying Information About Graceful Restart, Displaying the State of the Graceful Restart Feature

IOS XR specifications

Cisco Systems IOS XR is an advanced operating system designed specifically for high-performance routers and service provider networks. It serves as the backbone for many of Cisco's high-end routing platforms, enabling service providers to manage their networks with increased efficiency, flexibility, and scalability.

One of the main features of IOS XR is its modular architecture. This allows for the independent operation of various components within the OS, facilitating the deployment of new features and updates without affecting the overall stability of the system. This modularity ensures that service providers can implement rapid changes and enhancements while maintaining service continuity.

Another characteristic of IOS XR is its support for 64-bit architecture, which provides enhanced performance and the ability to manage larger amounts of data. This is particularly beneficial for service providers that deal with high traffic volumes and require robust data processing capabilities. The utilization of 64-bit technology also enables the operating system to utilize memory more efficiently, allowing for greater scalability.

IOS XR incorporates advanced technologies such as Distributed System Architecture (DSA) and Multiple Routing Instances (Merging Routes). DSA allows for the distribution of routing processes across multiple hardware resources, maximizing performance and redundancy. Multiple Routing Instances enable operators to create separate logical routing tables for different services, improving isolation and efficiency in managing network traffic.

The operating system also focuses heavily on security, featuring extensive encryption methods and access controls to safeguard network resources. IOS XR supports various authentication protocols, ensuring secure access to routers and switches. In addition, the OS includes comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities, allowing network administrators to track activities and respond quickly to potential threats.

Another critical aspect of IOS XR is its adherence to the principles of service-oriented architecture (SOA). This approach permits the development of applications and services that can operate independently, fostering innovation and enabling service providers to tailor their offerings based on customer demands.

Ultimately, Cisco IOS XR is a powerful, reliable operating system that meets the complex needs of modern telecommunications networks. With its focus on modularity, performance, security, and scalability, it enables service providers to deliver high-quality, resilient services to their customers while efficiently managing network resources. As the industry continues to evolve, IOS XR remains a vital tool for those aiming to stay competitive in the ever-changing landscape of networking.