Implementing Routing Policy on Cisco IOS XR Software

Information About Implementing Routing Policy

Because the effect of an explicit drop statement is immediate, routes in 10.0.0.0/16 le 32 are dropped without any further policy processing. Other routes are then considered to see if they were advertised by autonomous system 123. If they were advertised, they are passed; otherwise, they are implicitly dropped at the end of all policy processing.

Action

An action is a sequence of primitive operations that modify a route. Most actions, but not all, are distinguished by the set keyword. In a route policy, actions can be grouped together. For example, the following is a route policy comprising three actions:

route-policy actions

set med 217

set community (12:34) additive delete community in (12:56)

end-policy

If

In its simplest form, an if statement uses a conditional expression to decide which actions or dispositions should be taken for the given route. For example:

if as-path in as-path-set-1 then drop

endif

The example indicates that any routes whose AS path is in the set as-path-set-1 are dropped. The contents of the then clause may be an arbitrary sequence of policy statements.

The following example contains two action statements:

if origin is igp then

set med 42

prepend as-path 73 5 endif

The CLI provides support for the exit command as an alternative to the endif command.

The if statement also permits an else clause, which is executed if the if condition is false:

if med eq 8 then

set community (12:34) additive else

set community (12:56) additive

endif

The policy language also provides syntax, using the elseif keyword, to string together a sequence of tests:

if med eq 150 then

set local-preference 10 elseif med eq 200 then

set local-preference 60 elseif med eq 250 then

set local-preference 110 else

set local-preference 0 endif

Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide

RC-221

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Cisco Systems IOS XR manual Action, RC-221

IOS XR specifications

Cisco Systems IOS XR is an advanced operating system designed specifically for high-performance routers and service provider networks. It serves as the backbone for many of Cisco's high-end routing platforms, enabling service providers to manage their networks with increased efficiency, flexibility, and scalability.

One of the main features of IOS XR is its modular architecture. This allows for the independent operation of various components within the OS, facilitating the deployment of new features and updates without affecting the overall stability of the system. This modularity ensures that service providers can implement rapid changes and enhancements while maintaining service continuity.

Another characteristic of IOS XR is its support for 64-bit architecture, which provides enhanced performance and the ability to manage larger amounts of data. This is particularly beneficial for service providers that deal with high traffic volumes and require robust data processing capabilities. The utilization of 64-bit technology also enables the operating system to utilize memory more efficiently, allowing for greater scalability.

IOS XR incorporates advanced technologies such as Distributed System Architecture (DSA) and Multiple Routing Instances (Merging Routes). DSA allows for the distribution of routing processes across multiple hardware resources, maximizing performance and redundancy. Multiple Routing Instances enable operators to create separate logical routing tables for different services, improving isolation and efficiency in managing network traffic.

The operating system also focuses heavily on security, featuring extensive encryption methods and access controls to safeguard network resources. IOS XR supports various authentication protocols, ensuring secure access to routers and switches. In addition, the OS includes comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities, allowing network administrators to track activities and respond quickly to potential threats.

Another critical aspect of IOS XR is its adherence to the principles of service-oriented architecture (SOA). This approach permits the development of applications and services that can operate independently, fostering innovation and enabling service providers to tailor their offerings based on customer demands.

Ultimately, Cisco IOS XR is a powerful, reliable operating system that meets the complex needs of modern telecommunications networks. With its focus on modularity, performance, security, and scalability, it enables service providers to deliver high-quality, resilient services to their customers while efficiently managing network resources. As the industry continues to evolve, IOS XR remains a vital tool for those aiming to stay competitive in the ever-changing landscape of networking.