Implementing OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software

How to Implement OSPF on Cisco IOS XR Software

 

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 5

 

 

summary-prefix address mask [not-advertise]

(Optional) Creates aggregate addresses for OSPF.

 

[tag tag]

or

 

or

 

 

 

summary-prefixipv6-prefix/prefix-length

(Optional) Creates aggregate addresses for OSPFv3.

 

[not-advertise] [tag tag]

This command provides external route summarization

 

 

 

 

of the non-OSPF routes.

 

Example:

External ranges that are being summarized should be

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)#

 

contiguous. Summarization of overlapping ranges from

 

summary-prefix 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0

 

two different routers could cause packets to be sent to

 

or

 

the wrong destination.

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-router)#

 

This command is optional. If you do not specify it, each

 

summary-prefix 2010:11:22::/32

 

 

route is included in the link-state database and

 

 

advertised in LSAs.

 

 

In the OSPFv2 example, the summary address 10.1.0.0

 

 

includes address 10.1.1.0, 10.1.2.0, 10.1.3.0, and so on.

 

 

Only the address 10.1.0.0 is advertised in an external

 

 

LSA.

 

 

In the OSPFv3 example, the summary address

 

 

2010:11:22::/32 has addresses such as

 

 

2010:11:22:0:1000::1, 2010:11:22:0:2000:679:1, and

 

 

so on. Only the address 2010:11:22::/32 is advertised in

 

 

the external LSA.

Step 6

 

 

end

Saves configuration changes.

 

or

When you issue the end command, the system prompts

 

 

 

commit

you to commit changes:

 

 

Uncommitted changes found, commit them before

 

Example:

exiting(yes/no/cancel)?

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)# end

[cancel]:

 

 

 

or

Entering yes saves configuration changes to the

 

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-ospf)# commit

 

running configuration file, exits the configuration

 

 

session, and returns the router to EXEC mode.

 

 

Entering no exits the configuration session and

 

 

returns the router to EXEC mode without

 

 

committing the configuration changes.

 

 

Entering cancel leaves the router in the current

 

 

configuration session without exiting or

 

 

committing the configuration changes.

 

 

Use the commit command to save the configuration

 

 

changes to the running configuration file and remain

 

 

within the configuration session.

 

 

 

Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide

RC-169

Page 185
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Cisco Systems IOS XR manual RC-169

IOS XR specifications

Cisco Systems IOS XR is an advanced operating system designed specifically for high-performance routers and service provider networks. It serves as the backbone for many of Cisco's high-end routing platforms, enabling service providers to manage their networks with increased efficiency, flexibility, and scalability.

One of the main features of IOS XR is its modular architecture. This allows for the independent operation of various components within the OS, facilitating the deployment of new features and updates without affecting the overall stability of the system. This modularity ensures that service providers can implement rapid changes and enhancements while maintaining service continuity.

Another characteristic of IOS XR is its support for 64-bit architecture, which provides enhanced performance and the ability to manage larger amounts of data. This is particularly beneficial for service providers that deal with high traffic volumes and require robust data processing capabilities. The utilization of 64-bit technology also enables the operating system to utilize memory more efficiently, allowing for greater scalability.

IOS XR incorporates advanced technologies such as Distributed System Architecture (DSA) and Multiple Routing Instances (Merging Routes). DSA allows for the distribution of routing processes across multiple hardware resources, maximizing performance and redundancy. Multiple Routing Instances enable operators to create separate logical routing tables for different services, improving isolation and efficiency in managing network traffic.

The operating system also focuses heavily on security, featuring extensive encryption methods and access controls to safeguard network resources. IOS XR supports various authentication protocols, ensuring secure access to routers and switches. In addition, the OS includes comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities, allowing network administrators to track activities and respond quickly to potential threats.

Another critical aspect of IOS XR is its adherence to the principles of service-oriented architecture (SOA). This approach permits the development of applications and services that can operate independently, fostering innovation and enabling service providers to tailor their offerings based on customer demands.

Ultimately, Cisco IOS XR is a powerful, reliable operating system that meets the complex needs of modern telecommunications networks. With its focus on modularity, performance, security, and scalability, it enables service providers to deliver high-quality, resilient services to their customers while efficiently managing network resources. As the industry continues to evolve, IOS XR remains a vital tool for those aiming to stay competitive in the ever-changing landscape of networking.