Implementing Routing Policy on Cisco IOS XR Software

Information About Implementing Routing Policy

Unlike traditional !-comments in the CLI, RPL remarks persist through reboots and when configurations are saved to disk or a TFTP server and then loaded back onto the router.

Disposition

By default, a route is dropped at the end of policy processing unless either the policy modifies a route attribute or it passes the route by means of an explicit pass statement. For example, the following policy drops all routes because it neither modifies the attribute of any route nor explicitly passes it.

route-policy EMPTY

end-policy

Whereas the following policies pass all routes that they evaluate.

route-policy PASS-ALL pass

end-policy

route-policy SET-LPREF

set local-preference 200 end-policy

In addition to being implicitly dropped, a route may be dropped by an explicit drop statement. Drop statements cause a route to be dropped immediately so that no further policy processing is done. Note also that a drop statement overrides any previously processed pass statements or attribute modifications. For example, the following policy drops all routes. The first pass statement is executed, but is then immediately overridden by the drop statement. The second pass statement never gets executed.

route-policy DROP-EXAMPLE pass

drop

pass

end-policy

When one policy applies another, it is as if the applied policy were copied into the right place in the applying policy, and then the same drop-and-pass semantics are put into effect. For example, policies ONE and TWO are equivalent to policy ONE-PRIME:

route-policy ONE

apply route-policy two

if as-path neighbor-is '123' then pass

endif

end-policy

route-policy TWO

if destination in (10.0.0.0/16 le 32) then drop

endif

end-policy

route-policy ONE-PRIME

if destination in (10.0.0.0/16 le 32) then drop

endif

if as-path neighbor-is '123' then pass

endif

end-policy

Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide

RC-220

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Cisco Systems IOS XR manual Disposition, RC-220

IOS XR specifications

Cisco Systems IOS XR is an advanced operating system designed specifically for high-performance routers and service provider networks. It serves as the backbone for many of Cisco's high-end routing platforms, enabling service providers to manage their networks with increased efficiency, flexibility, and scalability.

One of the main features of IOS XR is its modular architecture. This allows for the independent operation of various components within the OS, facilitating the deployment of new features and updates without affecting the overall stability of the system. This modularity ensures that service providers can implement rapid changes and enhancements while maintaining service continuity.

Another characteristic of IOS XR is its support for 64-bit architecture, which provides enhanced performance and the ability to manage larger amounts of data. This is particularly beneficial for service providers that deal with high traffic volumes and require robust data processing capabilities. The utilization of 64-bit technology also enables the operating system to utilize memory more efficiently, allowing for greater scalability.

IOS XR incorporates advanced technologies such as Distributed System Architecture (DSA) and Multiple Routing Instances (Merging Routes). DSA allows for the distribution of routing processes across multiple hardware resources, maximizing performance and redundancy. Multiple Routing Instances enable operators to create separate logical routing tables for different services, improving isolation and efficiency in managing network traffic.

The operating system also focuses heavily on security, featuring extensive encryption methods and access controls to safeguard network resources. IOS XR supports various authentication protocols, ensuring secure access to routers and switches. In addition, the OS includes comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities, allowing network administrators to track activities and respond quickly to potential threats.

Another critical aspect of IOS XR is its adherence to the principles of service-oriented architecture (SOA). This approach permits the development of applications and services that can operate independently, fostering innovation and enabling service providers to tailor their offerings based on customer demands.

Ultimately, Cisco IOS XR is a powerful, reliable operating system that meets the complex needs of modern telecommunications networks. With its focus on modularity, performance, security, and scalability, it enables service providers to deliver high-quality, resilient services to their customers while efficiently managing network resources. As the industry continues to evolve, IOS XR remains a vital tool for those aiming to stay competitive in the ever-changing landscape of networking.