9.2 Addressing Modes

CY7C601xx, CY7C602xx

9.2 Addressing Modes

9.2.1 Source Immediate

The result of an instruction using this addressing mode is placed in the A register, the F register, the SP register, or the X register, which is specified as part of the instruction opcode. Operand 1 is an immediate value that serves as a source for the instruction. Arithmetic instructions require two sources; the second source is the A, X, SP, or F register specified in the opcode. Instructions using this addressing mode are two bytes in length.

Table 9-7. Source Immediate

 

Opcode

 

Operand 1

Instruction

 

 

Immediate Value

 

 

 

 

Examples

 

 

 

ADD

A,

7

;In this case, the immediate value of 7 is added

 

 

 

with the Accumulator and the result is placed in

 

 

 

the Accumulator.

MOV

X,

8

;In this case, the immediate value of 8 is moved

 

 

 

to the X register.

AND

F,

9

;In this case, the immediate value of 9 is logically

 

 

 

ANDed with the F register and the result is placed

 

 

 

in the F register.

9.2.3 Source Indexed

The result of an instruction using this addressing mode is placed in either the A register or the X register, which is specified as part of the instruction opcode. Operand 1 is added to the X register forming an address that points to a location in either the RAM memory space or the register space that is the source for the instruction. Arithmetic instructions require two sources; the second source is the A register or X register specified in the opcode. Instructions using this addressing mode are two bytes in length.

Table 9-9. Source Indexed

 

Opcode

Operand 1

Instruction

 

Source Index

 

 

 

Examples

 

 

ADD

A,

[X+7]

;In this case, the value in the memory

 

 

 

location at address X + 7 is added with

 

 

 

the Accumulator, and the result is

 

 

 

placed in the Accumulator.

MOV

X,

REG[X+8]

;In this case, the value in the register

 

 

 

space at address X + 8 is moved to the

 

 

 

X register.

9.2.2 Source Direct

The result of an instruction using this addressing mode is placed in either the A register or the X register, which is specified as part of the instruction opcode. Operand 1 is an address that points to a location in either the RAM memory space or the register space that is the source for the instruction. Arithmetic instructions require two sources; the second source is the A register or X register specified in the opcode. Instructions using this addressing mode are two bytes in length.

Table 9-8. Source Direct

 

Opcode

Operand 1

Instruction

 

Source Address

 

 

 

Examples

 

 

ADD

A,

[7]

;In this case, the value in the RAM

 

 

 

memory location at address 7 is added

 

 

 

with the Accumulator, and the result is

 

 

 

placed in the Accumulator.

MOV

X,

REG[8]

;In this case, the value in the register

 

 

 

space at address 8 is moved to the X

 

 

 

register.

9.2.4 Destination Direct

The result of an instruction using this addressing mode is placed within either the RAM memory space or the register space. Operand 1 is an address that points to the location of the result. The source for the instruction is either the A register or the X register, which is specified as part of the instruction opcode. Arithmetic instructions require two sources; the second source is the location specified by Operand 1. Instructions using this addressing mode are two bytes in length.

Table 9-10. Destination Direct

 

Opcode

 

Operand 1

Instruction

 

Destination Address

 

 

 

Examples

 

 

ADD

[7],

A

;In this case, the value in the memory

 

 

 

location at address 7 is added with the

 

 

 

Accumulator, and the result is placed

 

 

 

in the memory location at address 7.

 

 

 

The Accumulator is unchanged.

MOV

REG[8],

A

;In this case, the Accumulator is

 

 

 

moved to the register space location at

 

 

 

address 8. The Accumulator is

 

 

 

unchanged.

Document 38-16016 Rev. *E

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Cypress CY7C601xx, CY7C602xx Addressing Modes, 7. Source Immediate, Opcode, Operand, Examples, 9. Source Indexed