Epson 440 Rotor

Chapter2 Operating Principles

Rev. A 2-

7

2.1.1.2 Carriage Mechanism

Carriage mechanism is to drive the c ar r i age with print head mounted from lef t to right or vice versa.

The carriage drive motor in thi s printer is a 4-phase, 200-pole, stepping motor and is driv en by

1-2phase, 2-2phase and W1-2phase drive method. This steppi ng m otor allows the carriage to

move freely to the partic ul ar positions which is necessary for various operation, such as paper f eeding,

ink absorbing, flashing, ink exchange and cl eani ng operations. The tables below shows carriage motor

specifications and motor controls at each m ode.

Table 2-2. Carriage Motor Specification

Item Description

Motor type 4-phase/200-pole Stepping motor

Drive voltage Range 42VDC •} 5%

Internal coil resistance 7.8 ohms•}10%(per phase under

25••environment)

Driving speed(frequency) range[csp(pps)] 5(60)•`340(4080)

Control method Bi-Pola Drive

Table 2-3. Motor Control at Each Mode

Mode Driving speed

[CSP] Drive

frequency

[PPS]

Drive method

High speed skip 340 4080 W1-2, 2-2,1-2phase

drive*

Printing(Normal) 200 2400 W1-2phase drive

Printing(SLQ) 100 1200 W1-2phase driv e

Capping 80 960 W1-2phase drive

Wiping 40 480 W1-2phase driv e

Cap(valve release) 20 240 W1-2phase drive

Withdrawal of cap 5 60 W 1-2phase drive

*Note 1):

The reason why plural drive methods exist i s that following some sequences described below

exist in the each mode and stable carriage operati on and pr i nting are performed indivi dually

by different drive methods. T his drive method is especially necessary for hi gh speed skip.

• Acceleration 1 mode •¨ • Acceleration 2 mode •¨ • Deceleration 1 mode •¨ • Decelerati on 2 mode

Rotor

A

/A

/B

B

C200 MAIN Board

Connecter CN6(CN7)

Figure 2-7.CR(PF/Pump) Motor Internal Block Diagram

Contents

Main NOTICE PRECAUTIONS WARNING CAUTION WARNING CAUTION PREFACE Page Page Chapter 1 Product Descriptions 1.1 Features 1.2 Specifications 1.2.1 Printing Specification Page Note) *1: Each typeface has four different font style; Normal, Bold, Italic and Bold-Italic. 1.2.2 Paper Specification 1.2.2.1 Cut Sheet 1.2.2.2 Transparency Film / Glossy Paper 1.2.2.3 Envelope 1.2.2.4 Index Card 1.2.3 Adjust Lever Settings (PG adjust lever) Rev. A 1- 1.2.4 Printable Area 1.2.4.1 Cut Sheet 1.2.4.2 Envelope 1.2.5 Environmental Condition 1.2.6 Ink Cartridge Specifications 1.2.6.1 Black Ink Cartridge Rev. A 1-11 1.2.6.2 Color Ink Cartridge Note) 1.2.7 Physical Specification 1.2.8 Electric Specification 1.2.9 Reliability 1.2.10 Safety Approvals 1.2.11 Acoustic Noise 1.2.12 CE Marking 1.2.13 Printer Language and Emulation Page 1.3 Interface 1.3.1 Parallel Interface (Forward Channel) Note) I/O refers to the direction of signal flow from the printers point of view. 1.3.2 Parallel Interface (Reverse Channel) Note) The printer sends following device ID string when it is requested. Note) I/O refers to the direction of signal flow from the printers point of view. Note) *: Rise and fall time of every output signals. **: Rise and fall time of every input signals. 1.3.2.1 Prevention Hosts from Data Transfer time-out 1.3.3 Serial Interface Rev. A 1-21 1.4 Control Panel 1.4.1 Indicators 1.4.2 Panel Functions 1.4.3 Printer Condition and Panel Status 1.5 Error Status 1.5.1 Ink Out Never use the ink cartridge once taken out from the printer. 1.5.2 Paper Out 1.5.3 Paper Jam 1.5.4 No Ink-Cartridge Error 1.5.5 Maintenance Request 1.5.6 Fatal Errors 1.6 Printer Initialization 1.6.1 Initialization Settings Rev. A 1-2 1.7 Main Components 1.7.1 Printer Mechanism 1.7.2 C200 MAIN Board Figure 1-13. Exterior view of C200 Main Board Rev. A 1-2 1.7.3 C206 PSB/PSE Board 1.7.4 C206 PNL Board Chapter 2 Operating Principles 2-17 2.1 OVERVIEW 2.1.1 Printer Mechanism 2.1.1.1 Printing Mechanism Page 2.1.1.1.2 Printing Method Note1: Note1) Note3: Note2: Nozzle No.#9 Nozzle No.#4 Particular line(Completed line) 360-dpi Condition: 360-dpi printing Nozzle: Total 10 nozzle/each color #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Page Rev. A 2- 2.1.1.2 Carriage Mechanism Rotor *Note 1): B A /A /B C200 MAIN Board Connecter CN6(CN7) Page Rev. A 2- 2.1.1.2.1 Platen Gap Adjust Mechanism and Parallel adjustment Mechanism Rev. A 2-11 2.1.1.3 Paper Feed Mechanism and Pump Mechanism Page Page 2.1.1.4 Ink System 2.1.1.4.1 Pump, Carriage Lock, Head Cleaner Mechanism CW Rotation CCW Rotation Tube pressured Tube released 2.1.1.4.2 Cap Mechanism AB 2.2 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 2.2.1 C206 PSB/PSE Power Board AC100V Rev. A 2-21 2.2.2 C200 Main Board Page Rev. A 2-2 2.2.2.1 Reset Circuits 2.2.2.2 Sensor Circuits E05B43 (IC2) TMP95C061 (IC1) 2.2.2.3 EEPROM Control Circuits +5V 2.2.2.4 Timer Circuit 2.2.2.5 DRAM Control Rev. A 2-2 2.2.2.6 Print Head Control Circuit Page Common Waveform 64-dot 2-3 2.2.2.7 PF(Pump) Motor Drive Circuit Rev. A 2-31 2.2.2.8 CR Motor Drive Circuit Chapter 3 Disassembly and Assembly 3.1 OVERVIEW 3.1.1 Precautions for Disassembling the Printer WARNING 3- 3.1.2 Specification for Screws 3.1.3 Tools Chapter 3 Disassembly and Assembly Rev. A 3- 3.1.4 Work Completion Check 3- 3.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY Figure 3-1. Disassembly Flow This section describes the step-by-step disassembly procedures shown in the diagram below. 3.2.1 Housing Removal WORK POINT 3.2.2 Circuit Boards Removal WORK POINT Page 3.2.3 Control Panel Removal 3.2.4 Waste Ink Pad Assembly Removal CAUTION WORK POINT 3.2.5 Disassembling the Printer Mechanism 3.2.5.1 Printhead Removal Page 3.2.5.2 Pump Assembly and Cap Assembly Removal CAUTION OK NG Page 3.2.5.3 CR Motor Assembly Removal WORK POINT Page 3.2.5.4 PF Motor Assembly Removal Page 3.2.5.5 ASF Assembly Removal Page 3.2.5.5.1 ASF Disassembly 3.2.5.5.2 Pick-Up Roller Assembly Removal 3.2.5.6 Carriage Assembly Removal Page 3.2.5.7 PF Roller Assembly Removal Page 3.2.5.8 PE Sensor Assembly Removal 3.2.5.9 HP Sensor Assembly Removal Chapter 4 Adjustment Rev. A 4-1 4.1 OVERVIEW 4.1.1 Required Adjustments CAUTION Performance Order 1 2 3 4 5 Note) : Required adjustment NA: Not applicable 4.2 Adjustments 4.2.1 Paper Gap Adjustment Figure 4-1. Paper Gap Adjustment - Thickness Gauge Setting Figure 4-2. Paper Gap Adjustment - Adjustment Procedure Figure 4-3. CLEANER, HEAD Overlap 4- 4.2.2 Adjustment using Adjustment Program 4.2.2.1 Overview of Adjustment Program 4.2.2.2 Ink Charge Operation CAUTION 4- 4.2.2.3 VH Setting Timing to write the specified value to EEPROM: Upon pressing ENTER key after ID code input. Head VH ID Viewed from front Page 4.2.2.4 Head Angular Adjustment Page Rev. A 4-11 4.2.2.5 Bi-D Alignment Adjustment Timing to write the specified value to EEPROM: Upon pressing ENTER key after input Y. 4-1 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5.1 Troubleshooting Page 5.2 Unit Level Troubleshooting 5.2.1 Printer does not operate at power on Is AC power voltage normal? Figure 5-2. Flow Chart 1 board opened? Is the fuse opend again? 5.2.2 Error is detected 5.2.3 Failure occurs during printing Figure 5-4. Flow Chart 3 5.2.4 Printer does not feed the paper correctly Figure 5-5. Flow Chart 4 5.2.5 Control panel operation is abnormal 5.3 Unit Repair C206 PSB/PSE Board Page 5-11 5.3.1 Unit Repair - C200 Main Board 5-1 5.4 Repair of the Printer Mechanism 5-1 Page Page Chapter 6 Maintenance Rev. A 6-1 6.1 OVERVIEW 6.1.1 Cleaning 6.1.2 Service Maintenance 6- 6.1.3 Lubrication Chapter 6 Maintenance Rev. A 6- No.12 *Never apply the oil exceeding 0.6cc. Page No.6 No.7 Page Appendix Rev.A A-1 A.1 Connector Summary A-2 A.2 Connector Summary Rev.A A-3 A-4 A.3 EEPROM Address Map Rev.A A-5 A-6 Rev.A A-7 Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page MMAAIINN BBRRDD OPERATOR PANEL PPRROOMM PH LOCK TAB PMPAS WASTE PAD EPSON OVERSEAS MARKETING LOCATIONS