not sending. This time is taken up by propagation time from the ISS to the IRS, 70 ms for the IRS to send its service information signal, and the return trip back to the ISS.
The IRS listens between blocks and sends a control signal (CS1 or CS2) to request either the next block, or retransmission of the last block in the case of error. Request for retransmission may be re- peated up to 32 times, until the completed block has been received
INFORMATION
3 Characters
70 ms
210 ms
CONTROL SIGNAL
1 Character
70 ms
450 ms
Figure 1-2 ARQ mode traffic exchange timing
Once an entire message is received
control. Upon receipt of CS3, ISS answers with a block. This switches the ISS into IRS. However, the original Master and Slave stations' status remains unchanged, since the Master Station al- ways controls the radio circuit.
Termination of Communication
Only the ISS may terminate the established circuit. It does this by sending three "idle signals ." The IRS and ISS exchange control signals, each reverting to standby after acknowledging each other’ s control signals. Then, the connection is cleared.