Questions and Answers
Q. Is it necessary to check for doneness with a meat thermometer?
A. Checking the finished internal temperature at the completion of cooking time is recommended. Temperatures are shown in the Roasting Guide. For roasts over 8 Ibs. check with thermometer at
Q. Why is my roast crumbling when I try to carve it?
A. Roasts are easier to slice if allowed to cool 10 to 20 minutes after removing from oven. Be sure to cut across the grain of the meat.
Q. Do I need to preheat my oven each time I cook a roast or poultry?
A. It is rarely necessary to preheat your oven. Preheat only for very small roasts, which cook a short length of time.
Q. When buying a roast, are there any special tips that would help me cook it more evenly?
A. Yes. Buy a roast as even in thickness as possible, or buy rolled roasts.
Q. Can I seal the sides of my foil “tent” when roasting a turkey?
A. Sealing the foil will steam the meat. Leaving it unsealed allows the air to circulate and brown the meat.
ROASTING GUIDE
|
| Oven |
|
| Approximate Roasting Time |
| Internal | |
Type |
| Temperature | Doneness | in Minutes per Pound |
|
| Temperature “F. | |
Meat |
| 325° |
|
| 3 to 5 lbs. | 6 to 8 Ibs. |
|
|
Tender cuts; rib, high quality sirloin |
| Rare: |
| |||||
tip, rump or top round~ |
|
|
| Medium: |
| |||
Lamb leg or | 325° |
| Well Done: | 4&45 |
| |||
| Rare: |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| Medium: |
| |||
Veal shoulder, leg or loin? | 325° |
| Well Done: |
| ||||
| Well Done: |
| ||||||
Pork loin, rib or shouldert | 325° |
| Well Done: | 3040 |
| |||
Ham, precooked | 325° |
| To Warm: |
| ||||
Ham, raw | 325° |
| Well Done: | 170° | ||||
Poultry | 325° |
|
| 3 to 5 lbs. | Over 5 lbs. |
|
| |
Chicken or Duck |
| Well Done: |
| |||||
Chicken pieces | 350° |
| Well Done: |
|
| |||
Turkey | 325° |
| Well Done: | 10 to 15 lbs. | Over 15 Ibs |
| In thigh: | |
|
|
~For boneless rolled roasts over 6 inches thick, add 5 to 10 minutes per pound to times given above.
*The U.S. Department of Agriculture says “Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140°F. means
some food poisoning organisms may survive.” (Source: Safe Food Book. Your Kitchen Guide. USDA Rev. June 1985.)
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