Calendar and Financial Functions, Register

Appendix A: RPN and the Stack 233

Calendar and Financial Functions

The following table shows what quantity is in each stack register after the indicated calendar or financial function key is pressed. The symbols x, y, z, and t represent the number that was in the corresponding register (X, Y, Z, or T, respectively) at the time the function key was pressed.

Register						n, ¼, $,
Register	D		Ò		Ï	P, M, l,		!
							L

T	t		t		x		z	y
Z	t		z		INT365		y	x (number of
Z	t		z		INT365		y	payments)
								payments)
Y	z		∆DYS30-day		–PV		x	PMTPRIN
X	DATE		∆DYSactual		INT360	n, i, PV, PMT,		PMTINT
X	DATE		∆DYSactual		INT360	FV, NPV, IRR		PMTINT
						FV, NPV, IRR


Register		E			S		V, Ý, #

T	y (settlement date)				z			y
Z	x (maturity date)			y (settlement date)			x (number of year)
Y		INT		x (maturity date)			RDV (remaining
Y		INT		x (maturity date)			depreciable value)
							depreciable value)
X	PRICE				YTM		DEP

File name: hp 12c pt_user's guide_English_HDPMF123E27	Page: 233 of 275
Printed Date: 2005/8/1	Dimension: 14.8 cm x 21 cm

Page 233

Image 233

HP 12C Financial 12C manual Calendar and Financial Functions, Register

Contents

Hp 12c platinum financial calculator Printing History About This Handbook Introduction Introduction For More Solutions to Financial ProblemsFinancial Calculations in the United Kingdom Contents Section Contents Part II Programming 103 Part III Solutions 155 227 Appendix E Formulas Used 250 267 Making Financial Calculations Easy 500.00 48.0021,396.61 14.00 168.00 10,371.7911,024.82 42.03 Part Problem Solving Low-Power Indication Power On and OffAdjusting the Display Contrast Getting Started Keying in Numbers Getting StartedDigit Separators Negative Numbers 7814 Keying in Large NumbersBackspacing 123.63 63+ KeystrokesDisplay ALG modeClear Keys Keys Clears Undo Operation RPN mode ALG modeRPN and ALG Keys Example 13.00 Simple Arithmetic Calculations in RPN ModeKeystrokes RPN mode Display Simple Arithmetic Calculations in ALG Mode Keystrokes RPN mode Chain Calculations in RPN Mode22.95 35.38 10.14 1053+ 42.00 30.00 Parentheses Calculations Chain Calculations in ALG Mode Storing and Recalling Numbers Keystrokes ALG mode 8zgØ5 1gÙ DisplayStorage Registers 250.00 Later that same day … Keystrokes Display RPN modeKeystrokes Display 1250?0 500?2 58.33 Clearing Storage RegistersStorage Register Arithmetic 10.14 13.70053.00 064.54 Percentage and Calendar Functions Percentages in RPN ModePercentage Functions 300 Percentage and Calendar Functions Percentages in ALG Mode 21,390.00 860.00283.40 22,673.40 Percent Difference Keystrokes ALG mode Display58.50 53.25 29.69 Percent of Total in RPN Mode Percent of Total in ALG Mode Date Format Calendar Functions Future or Past Dates 11,09,2004 14.05 11.09 Number of Days Between Dates498.00 491.00 Financial Registers Basic Financial FunctionsStoring Numbers into the Financial Registers Displaying Numbers in the Financial Registers Clearing the Financial Registers Simple Interest CalculationsBasic Financial Functions 450.00 60.00455.25 455.18 Financial Calculations and the Cash Flow Diagram Basic Financial Functions Cash Flow Sign Convention Payment Mode Generalized Cash Flow Diagrams Basic Financial Functions Calculating the Number of Payments or Compounding Periods Compound Interest Calculations 325.00 Sets the payment mode to End35,000.00 Stores PV 27.33 328.00181.89 143.11 141.87 327.00466.87 Recalls payment amount 775.00 GÂ n Keystrokes ALG mode50.00 Stores FV 29.00 58.0050.00 977.27 4000 22.73 Keystrokes Display ALG mode 4000Calculating the Periodic and Annual Interest Rates 10,000.00 Stores FV Calculating the Present Value Keystrokes RPN mode Keystrokes ALG mode 9gC 450ÞP 1500+ 17,500.00 12.00540,000.00 369,494.09 243,400.00 Stores PV 60,000.00 200.00717.44 Calculating the Future Value 5gA Sets payment mode to End243400$ 243,400.00 1363.29ÞP -1,363.29 222,975.98 Amount of balloon payment 281.34 24.0032,000.00 28,346.96 Odd-Period Calculations Basic Financial Functions 5gC 012004135.17 Z30+ 120.00 950.00GÒ z30+ §12 Basic Financial Functions Keystrokes Display FCLEAR G Enters 25 gC 250000 $ Amortization250,000.00 970.91 498.12245,029.09 238.26 404.37 093.75360.00 380.51 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis NPV and IRR Additional Financial Functions Calculating Net Present Value NPV Additional Financial Functions Negative cash flow 212.18 130,000.00 Year Cash Flow 14,000.00 79,000.0011,000.00 10,000.00 13.72 Calculating Internal Rate of Return IRR Reviewing Cash Flow Entries Changing Cash Flow Entries 100,000.00 500.00 14,000.00 79,000.00 857.21 644.75 Bond Price Bond Calculations042018 120.38 Total price, including accrued Bond Yield122.13 400.00 Depreciation Calculations1f# 2f# 3f# 440.00660.00 Continuous Memory Additional Operating Features Status Indicators Additional Operating FeaturesDisplay Number Display Formats Scientific Notation Display Format 14.8746 14.9 14.87456320 1487456320 487456 Special Displays Key in RPN Mode Arithmetic Calculations With Constants 429,000.00 Recovering From Errors in Digit Entry Accumulating Statistics Statistics Functions Mean Correcting Accumulated StatisticsStatistics Functions Register Statistic 40.00 32.0038.00 35.00 463.00 Standard Deviation820.59 28,818.93 Linear EstimationKeystrokes Display 48 gQ Estimated sales for a 48 hour Keystrokes ALG mode 0gR 1gR~d-~ Display Keystrokes RPN mode 0gR Display001 GR~d~ Weighted Mean 100 Mathematics Number-Alteration FunctionsOne-Number Functions 3880000000 Mathematics and Number-Alteration Functions258 Keystrokes To CalculateDisplay ALG mode Power Function in RPN ModePower Function in ALG Mode Part Programming Programming Basics Why Use Programs?Creating a Program 104 200 Programming Basics150.00 155.00 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 Running a Program 473.75 625159 124.25 Identifying Instructions in Program Lines Program Memory Nnn,43,33,000 Nnn Nnn, 44Displaying Program Lines Instruction Keycode Pressing gÜdoes the reverse Keystrokes Display RPN mode Mode and displays current lineSets calculator to Program Program memory Keystrokes Display 008,43,33,000 Program line Expanding Program Memory 000 Instruction and Program Line Programming Basics Executing a Program One Line at a Time Setting the Calculator to a Particular Program Line Program line 003 Program line 002Program line 004 b Program line 006 Program line 005 + Interrupting Program Execution Pausing During Program Execution 68.5 ?+1 ?+2 ?+3 Keystrokes RPN mode ?+1 ?+2 ?+3 Keystrokes ALG mode119 004 005 006 001 002008 001 002 003 004 950.61 012, 44 40890.50 60.11 370.52 402.82Stopping Program Execution 003,44 004 005 006 FCLEAR² 13\68.5 18\72.9 24\85 Fourth item 125 Branching and LoopingSimple Branching Branching and Looping Looping 782.47 007,43,33,002150,000.00 593.75 005 593.75188.72 188.72 007,43,33,002 190.22 Conditional Branching592.25 Branching and Looping Recalls test value into X-register Stores income into register R9 004,43,33,007006,43,33,008 008,43,33,010 006,43,33,009010 20,000.00 15,000.00 004,43,33,007 15,000.0015,000.00 007 20,000 25,000 20,000.00 00725,000.00 25,000.00 005 15,000.00 005 15,00015,000.00 006,43,33,009 15,000.00 009 005, 43 34 Line 005 go 20,000.00 012,43,33,000 Line 012 gi000 000.0020,000.00 009 Line 009 25.00 010 25,000.00 007 139 Program EditingChanging the Instruction in a Program Line Program Editing Keystrokes RPN mode Keystrokes ALG mode Fs gi.006 DisplayAdding Instructions at the End of a Program 012 12,000.00013 014 Adding Instructions within a Program Adding Instructions by Replacement Fs 15000t Adding Instructions by Branching 016 001,43,33,012 Keystrokes RPN mode Fs gi.000011,43,33,000 Gi.010 017,43,33,002 012 013014 015,43,33,000 016 020 021,43,33,000 022 017,43,33,000018 019 Program Editing 149 Multiple ProgramsStoring Another Program 019 020 021 022 018,43,33,000023 024 025 026 027,43,33,019 033,43,33,025 025 026 027 028029 030 031 032 032 033 034,43,33,029 028 029 030 031034 035 036 037 038 039 040,43 33,035 Running Another Program Page Part Solutions 156 Real Estate and LendingAnnual Percentage Rate Calculations With Fees 160,000.00 Real Estate and Lending908.46 156,800.00 156,050.00 159,250.00 Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode FCLEARG Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode 12§ §12³Price of a Mortgage Traded at a Discount or Premium 72.00 777.61 137.17312.00 657.97 300,000.00 Yield of a Mortgage Traded at a Discount or Premium252.00 210.00 096.57 258,377.24 Rent or Buy Decision18.00 12.11 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 000 001 002 003 004,44 005 006 007 RPN mode Registers Real Estate and Lending 700.00 165.00900.00 270,000.00 Deferred Annuities Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode Yield46,048.61 15,218.35 12,831.75 600.00750.00 Partial-Year Depreciation Investment AnalysisStraight-Line Depreciation 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 025,43 026 027 028 029 030 031 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024032,44 033,44 041,43,33 036 037 038 039 040036,44 037,43,33 Investment Analysis 666.67 125,000.00123,333.33 118,333.33 504.75 730.00Declining-Balance Depreciation 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 021,43 022 023 024 025 026 027 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020028,44 029,44 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 034 035 036 50,000.00 Sum-of-the-Years-Digits Depreciation 11,458.33 025,43,33 018 019 020 021 022 023 024026 027 028 029 030 031 035 036 037 038 039 040 042 043 044 25n Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode FCLEARG 12000$500M Full- and Partial-Year Depreciation with Crossover ?-0 008 009 010 011008 009 010 011 012 013 014 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 032,43,33040,44 041,44 042 058 059 060 061 062 057,43,33063,44 064,43,33 085,43,33 080,44 081 082 083 084086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094,43,33 Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode FCLEAR H 11000 $ 125.00 375.00406.25 804.69 10,500.00 Excess Depreciation312.50 531.25 Modified Internal Rate of Return 200,000.00 Group # of Months Cash Flow $657,152.37 775,797.83 Black-Scholes Formula for Valuing European Options Keystrokes Display Keystrokes Display 071,43,33,077 065 066 067 068 069 070073,44 074 075,44 076 077 078 092,44 093 094 095 089 090 091096,44 097 098 099 089,44 090 113 114,44 115 116 117 199118,43,33 Program Instructions 20.54 52.0014.22 71.15 20.00 10.00 Advance Payments LeasingSolving for Payment 202 11.64 Leasing64.45 000 001 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 66.86 65.43 57.00 Solving for Yield23,200.00 600 P 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 17.33Annual yield as a Percentage 017,45,43 Keystrokes ALG mode19.48 ? t Advance Payments With Residual 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 22,000.00 15.00487.29 520.81 18.10 710.0034.00 Savings Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode FCLEARG 25\ 25z 4nz¼Nominal Rate Converted to Effective Rate 213 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 Savings002 003 004 005 006 007 008 ³ÞM¼ Effective Rate Converted to Nominal Rate Continuous Rate Converted to Effective Rate Keystrokes Display RPN mode ALG mode FCLEAR G N100 $105.35 35 +Þ +5.35 ³Þ 30/360 Day Basis Bonds Bonds001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 217 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027038,43,33 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 Bonds 219 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046040,43,33 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 102.55 104.74 103.41 Annual Coupon Bonds 223 20 ?0 94.75 12.01Page Appendices 228 RPN and the Stack Appendix a RPN and the Stack Getting Numbers Into the Stack The Key Termination of Digit Entry Rearranging Numbers in the StackStack Lift Key Mathematics Functions One-Number Functions and the StackTwo-Number Functions and the Stack Percentage Functions Register Calendar and Financial Functions Last X Register and the Key + 5 6 + Arithmetic Calculations with Constants 168,000.00 84,000336,000.00 672,000.00 237 Algebraic Mode ALG 532.50 Appendix B Algebraic Mode ALGKeying in Negative Numbers History Stack in ALG Mode Key in ALG Mode400.43 737.07 18.5 § 8zgØ 1250+7b Percent of Total Power FunctionTo Calculate Keystrokes Display ALG mode 243 More About L Appendix C More About L 245 Error ConditionsError 0 Mathematics Error 2 Statistics Error 1 Storage Register OverflowError 3 IRR Error 4 Memory OperationCondition Error 5 Compound Interest Operation Condition Error 6 Storage RegistersError 7 IRR Pr Error Error 8 CalendarError 9 Service Percentage Formulas UsedInterest Simple Interest Compound Interest Appendix E Formulas Used Calendar Discounted Cash Flow Analysis 200 Bonds Depreciation DPN J Continuous Compounding Interest Rate ConversionsFinite Compounding Statistics Weighted MeanLinear Estimation Standard Deviation Rent or Buy Decision Battery Battery, Warranty, Service InformationLow-Power Indication 259 Installing a New Battery Appendix F Battery, Warranty, and Service Information Verifying Proper Operation Self-Tests Appendix F Battery, Warranty, and Service Information Warranty Service USA Regulatory Information Noise Declaration Temperature SpecificationsCanada Japan 267 United Kingdom CalculationsMortgages Appendix G United Kingdom Calculations Annual Percentage Rate APR Calculations 269 Statistics Function Key IndexFinancial Mathematics ModesNumber Alteration Stack Rearrangement 272 Pressed from Keyboard Run Mode Active KeysProgramming Key Index 274 Subject Index Subject Index Subject Index Subject Index Subject Index

Appendix A: RPN and the Stack 233

Calendar and Financial Functions

Register

PRICE

YTM

DEP