Table 2-5 traceroute Options

Option

Description

 

 

-p

Set the base UDP port number used in probes (default is 33434).

 

Traceroute hopes that nothing is listening on UDP ports base to base +

 

nhops - 1 at the destination host (so an ICMP PORT_UNREACHABLE

 

message will be returned to terminate the route tracing). If something is

 

listening on a port in the default range, this option can be used to pick an

 

unused port range.

 

 

-r

Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an

 

attached network. If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an error

 

is returned. This option can be used to ping a local host through an

 

interface that has no route through it (e.g., after the interface was dropped

 

by routed).

 

 

-s

Use the specified IP address as the source address in outgoing probe

 

packets. This is usually given as an IP address, not a hostname.

 

On multi-homed hosts with more than one IP address, this option can force

 

the source address to be a different IP address than the interface from

 

which the probe packet is sent. If the IP address is not one of the host’s

 

interface addresses, an error is returned and nothing is sent.

 

 

-t

Set the type-of-service in probe packets to the following value (default

 

zero). The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255. This

 

option can be used to see if different types-of-service result in different

 

paths. (If you are not running 4.4bsd, this may be academic since the

 

normal network services like telnet and ftp don’t let you control the TOS).

 

Not all values of TOS are legal or meaningful - see the IP spec for

 

definitions. Useful values are probably ‘-t 16’ (low delay) and ‘-t 8’ (high

 

throughput).

 

 

-v

Use Verbose output. Received ICMP packets other than TIME_EXCEEDED

 

and UNREACHABLE values are listed.

 

 

-w

Set the time (in seconds) to wait for a response to a probe (default five

 

seconds).

 

 

-z

Set the time (in seconds) to pause for a response to a probe.

 

 

update

This command leads you through upgrading SMS server software:

1.Acquire the latest upgrade package from the TMC website.

2.Save it to a local HTTP or FTP server that can be accessed by the SMS server.

3.Provide the URL to this downloaded file.

After the package is transferred and installed, the update procedure prompts for a reboot.

Usage

update

Aliases

ctl.upgrade-source

users

Lists and manages the SMS user accounts. You can create new users and assign or change passwords, roles, disable settings, and force password changes.

Usage

users

18 SMS Command Reference

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HP TippingPoint Next Generation Firewall manual Update, Users