Type PEC Type black

Perfect conductor. All fields inside a PEC are zero. Sometimes useful for saving CPU cycles in regions where the fields are known to be zero, e.g. deep inside metal objects.

Parameters: none

3.1.5. OBJECT Group

Like all dimensions in POEMS, object dimensions are measured from edge to edge, as you would measure with calipers. All dimensions are correctly rounded to the nearest multiple of basicstep in the subdomain in which they occur. A cell is included if its centre lies inside the specified region. This can lead to steps at boundaries between subdomains with different basicstep values, due to differences in rounding.

When an object’s midline is specified in terms of a curve, e.g. FAN, GRATING, CURVE, and 3DCURVE, the end points of the curve are taken to lie at the centre of the outermost plane of blocks on each end. This makes sure that if the local object axis is highly inclined, the outermost blocks don’t disappear due to their centres falling outside the region, as they would if the endpoint were taken to lie in the outer face. Sufficiently inclined objects may still become discontinuous.

BLOCK

Adds a rectangular prism (like a shoe box) of material matname,

 

covering the region xlo x xhi, ylo y yhi, zlo z zhi. Like

 

everything else in POEMS, these dimensions will be rounded to the

 

nearest cell boundaries.

 

Parameters: matname xlo xhi ylo yhi zlo zhi

 

Example:

 

block matname = AirPML xlo=0 xhi=8*dx ylo = 0 yhi=ymax ,

 

zlo=0 zhi=zmax

 

 

 

 

FAN

Adds a fan shaped object such as a dielectric waveguide horn or

 

taper. A fan is specified by a choice of curve and rectangular end

 

faces 1 and 2, defined by their diagonal points ((xlo1,ylo1,zlo1),

 

(xhi1,yhi1,zhi1)) and ((xlo2,ylo2,zlo2), (xhi2,yhi2,zhi2)). These must be

 

parallel and lie in a coordinate plane. Intervening planes are

 

defined by the choice of taper and the taper parameter, which is a

 

scale factor for the domain of the curve—increasing the parameter

 

causes the taper to be sharper, and decreasing it makes the taper

 

more gradual. Allowed tapers are LINEAR, EXPONENTIAL, and

 

ERF. Exponential tapers are useful for converting guided waves to

 

free space, and ERF tapers are useful for converting between

 

different-sized waveguides without strong back reflections from

 

either end.

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Image 22
IBM Release 1.93 manual Object Group, Block, Fan