Lucent Technologies 585-210-940 manual Mirrors, State databases

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State databases

Introduction to Disk Mirroring

CentreVu CMS Release 3 Version 8 Disk-Mirrored Systems

Disk mirroring defined

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The total capacity of this concatenated metadevice is the combined

 

capacities of the three drives. If each drive is 4 gigabytes, for example,

 

the metadevice has an overall capacity of 12 gigabytes.

State databases

The Solstice DiskSuite software tracks which disk partitions belong to

 

which metadevices with a state database. A state database stores

 

information on disk about the state of your Solstice DiskSuite

 

configuration.

 

The state database consists of multiple copies of the basic database. The

 

copies, referred to as state database replicas, ensure that the data in

 

the database is always valid. Having multiple copies protects against

 

data loss from single points-of-failure. The state database tracks the

 

location and status of all state database replicas. Solstice DiskSuite

 

cannot operate until you have created the state database and its replicas:

 

the software must have an operating state database.

Mirrors

A mirror is a metadevice that can copy data from one metadevice to

 

another. The metadevices containing the data are called submirrors.

 

The process of copying the data between submirrors is called mirroring.

 

Mirroring provides redundant copies of data. To a software application, a

 

mirror looks just like a physical disk. The mirror accepts I/O requests and

 

converts them into I/O requests for the submirrors. The submirrors in

 

turn—being metadevices themselves—convert I/O requests from the

 

mirror into I/O requests for the underlying physical disks.

 

A mirror can be two-wayor three-way.A two-way mirror is a mirror with

 

two submirrors; a three-way mirror has three submirrors. CMS supports

 

only two-way mirrors. The illustration below shows a typical two-way

 

mirror, d21, consisting of the submirrors d19 and d20.

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Lucent Technologies 585-210-940 manual Mirrors, State databases