ENGINE COMPONENTS
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Figure 4. Basic Engine Components
Figure 4 shows the basic engine components and their functions. The manufacturer's engine manual provides further instructions and details of operation and servicing.
1.Fuel Filter – Removes dirt and water from the engine fuel.
2.Engine Stop Lever – This lever restricts engine speed (high idle and low idle) through a speed control device linked to the accelerator system.
3.Oil Dip Stick – Remove to check amount and condition of oil in crankcase.
4.Oil Filter –
5.Oil Drain Plug – Remove plug to drain crankcase oil.
6.Oil Filler Port – Remove to add fresh crankcase oil.
7.Crankshaft
8.Cooling Fan – Driven by the
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11.Muffler – Exhaust gases routed here through the muffler.
12.Lifting Eye – Two lifting eyes are provided if the removal/installation of the engine becomes necessary.
13.Alternator – Provides current to the electrical system and charges the battery. Driven by means of a
14.Starter – Starts engine when ignition key is rotated to the "START" position.
15.Flywheel – Main power is taken off from the flywheel end.
16.Air Intake Port – Provides air from the air cleaner to the turbocharger unit.
17.Turbocharger – Provides pressurized intake air to the cylinder by means of a turbine energized by exhaust gas that rotates the blower.
18.Throttle Lever – Controls engine rpm.
19.Fuel Pump – Provides fuel flow to injection pump.
20.Water Pump – Circulates coolant flow through engine.
21.Injection Pump – Provides equal fuel flow to injectors.
22.Air Filter – Helps provide clean source of air flow to turbocharger and engine.
23.Fuel/Water Separator – Separates water, dirt and sludge from fuel helping prevent engine component wear.
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