Reference Manual for the Model RP614 Web Safe Router

Ethernet Cabling

Although Ethernet networks originally used thick or thin coaxial cable, most installations currently use unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. The UTP cable contains eight conductors, arranged in four twisted pairs, and terminated with an RJ45 type connector. A normal "straight-through" UTP Ethernet cable follows the EIA568B standard wiring and pinout as described in Table B-3.

Table B-3.

UTP Ethernet cable wiring, straight-through

 

 

 

 

Pin

Wire color

Signal

 

 

 

 

 

1

Orange/White

Transmit (Tx) +

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Orange

 

Transmit (Tx) -

 

 

 

 

 

3

Green/White

Receive (Rx) +

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Blue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Blue/White

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Green

 

Receive (Rx) -

 

 

 

 

 

7

Brown/White

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Brown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching

In the wiring table above, the concept of transmit and receive are from the perspective of the PC, which is wired as Media Dependant Interface (MDI). In this wiring, the PC transmits on pins 1 and

2.At the hub, the perspective is reversed, and the hub receives on pins 1 and 2. This wiring is referred to as Media Dependant Interface - Crossover (MDI-X). When connecting a PC to a PC, or a hub port to another hub port, the transmit pair must be exchanged with the receive pair. This exchange is done by one of two mechanisms:

Uplink switch

Most hubs provide an Uplink switch which will exchange the pairs on one port, allowing that port to be connected to another hub using a normal Ethernet cable.

Network and Routing Basics

B-11

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NETGEAR RP614 manual Ethernet Cabling, Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching

RP614 specifications

The NETGEAR RP614 is a widely recognized broadband router that provides an efficient solution for home networking needs. As a popular choice among users seeking both performance and reliability, this router boasts a variety of features aimed at enhancing connectivity and security.

One of the most notable features of the NETGEAR RP614 is its ability to support multiple connections. With four Ethernet LAN ports, it allows home users to connect several devices simultaneously, such as computers, printers, and gaming consoles, without causing bottlenecks. This is particularly useful in households where multiple users may be streaming, downloading, or gaming at the same time, ensuring a stable and uninterrupted internet experience.

The RP614 utilizes advanced networking technologies, including NAT (Network Address Translation) and firewall capabilities. NAT enables the router to assign private IP addresses to connected devices, effectively allowing them to share a single public IP address. This not only conserves IP addresses but also provides a layer of security by hiding the internal network structure from external threats. The built-in firewall offers added protection against unauthorized access, making it suitable for users concerned about internet security.

In terms of compatibility, the RP614 supports various internet connection types, including DSL and cable. This versatility ensures that it can be seamlessly integrated into most home networking setups, regardless of the internet service provider. The router is also equipped with a user-friendly web-based interface for setup and configuration, allowing users to easily manage network settings, security options, and parental controls.

One of the key characteristics of the NETGEAR RP614 is its reliability and performance. It is designed to deliver consistent speed and efficiency, making it suitable for both casual browsing and more intensive applications such as online gaming and video streaming. Its compact design allows for easy placement in any part of the home.

Overall, the NETGEAR RP614 stands out as a robust router that caters to the needs of everyday users. With its multiple connectivity options, security features, and user-friendly setup, it provides an effective solution for reliable home networking. Whether used for work, play, or streaming, the RP614 helps to ensure that all connected devices operate smoothly and safely.