Reference Manual for the Model RP614 Web Safe Router

Table B-2. Netmask Formats

255.255.255.252 /30

255.255.255.254 /31

255.255.255.255 /32

NETGEAR strongly recommends that you configure all hosts on a LAN segment to use the same netmask for the following reasons:

So that hosts recognize local IP broadcast packets

When a device broadcasts to its segment neighbors, it uses a destination address of the local network address with all ones for the host address. In order for this scheme to work, all devices on the segment must agree on which bits comprise the host address.

So that a local router or bridge recognizes which addresses are local and which are remote

Private IP Addresses

If your local network is isolated from the Internet (for example, when using NAT), you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:

10.0.0.0- 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0- 172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

NETGEAR recommends that you choose your private network number from this range. The DHCP server of the Model RP614 router is preconfigured to automatically assign private addresses.

Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines explained here. For more information about address assignment, refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets, and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) publishes RFCs on its Web site at www.ietf.org.

Network and Routing Basics

B-7

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NETGEAR RP614 manual Private IP Addresses

RP614 specifications

The NETGEAR RP614 is a widely recognized broadband router that provides an efficient solution for home networking needs. As a popular choice among users seeking both performance and reliability, this router boasts a variety of features aimed at enhancing connectivity and security.

One of the most notable features of the NETGEAR RP614 is its ability to support multiple connections. With four Ethernet LAN ports, it allows home users to connect several devices simultaneously, such as computers, printers, and gaming consoles, without causing bottlenecks. This is particularly useful in households where multiple users may be streaming, downloading, or gaming at the same time, ensuring a stable and uninterrupted internet experience.

The RP614 utilizes advanced networking technologies, including NAT (Network Address Translation) and firewall capabilities. NAT enables the router to assign private IP addresses to connected devices, effectively allowing them to share a single public IP address. This not only conserves IP addresses but also provides a layer of security by hiding the internal network structure from external threats. The built-in firewall offers added protection against unauthorized access, making it suitable for users concerned about internet security.

In terms of compatibility, the RP614 supports various internet connection types, including DSL and cable. This versatility ensures that it can be seamlessly integrated into most home networking setups, regardless of the internet service provider. The router is also equipped with a user-friendly web-based interface for setup and configuration, allowing users to easily manage network settings, security options, and parental controls.

One of the key characteristics of the NETGEAR RP614 is its reliability and performance. It is designed to deliver consistent speed and efficiency, making it suitable for both casual browsing and more intensive applications such as online gaming and video streaming. Its compact design allows for easy placement in any part of the home.

Overall, the NETGEAR RP614 stands out as a robust router that caters to the needs of everyday users. With its multiple connectivity options, security features, and user-friendly setup, it provides an effective solution for reliable home networking. Whether used for work, play, or streaming, the RP614 helps to ensure that all connected devices operate smoothly and safely.