Enfoque, zoom y profundidad de campo

Antes de enfocar, gire el anillo del zoom para ajustar la distancia focal hasta encuadrar la composición que desee. Si su cámara dispone de un botón o una palanca de vista previa de profundidad de campo (parada), puede previsualizar la profundidad de campo a través del visor de la cámara.

Este objetivo dispone del sistema de enfoque interno (IF). A medida que disminuye la distancia de disparo, lo hace también la distancia focal.

La escala de la distancias no indica la distancia exacta entre el sujeto y la cámara. Los valores son aproximados y solo deben emplearse como orientación general. Cuando se apunta a paisajes lejanos, la profundidad de campo puede influir en la operación y el sujeto puede aparecer enfocado en una posición más cercana que el infinito.

Consulte en los cuadros de la página 144 los detalles de la profundidad de campo.

Si el bloqueo del zoom está en la posición LOCK a una distancia focal de 28mm, el anillo del zoom se bloquea. Cuando transporte la cámara, bloquee el anillo del zoom para impedir que el objetivo se despliegue por su propio peso.

Ajuste de abertura

Utilice la cámara para ajustar el diafragma.

Aberturas máximas variables

Si con el objetivo se aplica un zoom de 28mm a 300mm se reduce la abertura máxima en 1 1/3 de parada. No obstante, no es necesario ajustar el diafragma para obtener una exposición correcta, ya que la cámara compensa automáticamente esta variable.

Enfoque

Ajuste el modo de enfoque de la cámara de acuerdo con el cuadro de abajo:

Cámaras

Modo de

Modo de enfoque del objetivo

enfoque de

 

 

M/A

M

 

la cámara

Cámaras SLR digitales Nikon

 

Enfoque

Enfoque manual

(formato Nikon FX/DX), F6, F5,

 

 

(Puede utilizarse

AF (C/S)

automático con

serie F4, F100, F90X/N90s*,

un telémetro

 

prioridad manual

serie F90/N90*, serie F80/serie N80*,

 

electrónico.)

 

 

serie F75/serie N75*, serie F70/N70*,

 

 

 

 

Enfoque manual

serie F65/serie N65*, Pronea 600i/6i*,

 

MF

(Puede utilizarse un telémetro

Pronea S

 

electrónico.)

Serie F60/N60*, serie F55/serie N55*,

 

Enfoque manual

serie F50/N50*, F-801s/N8008s*,

 

AF (C/S)

(Puede utilizarse un telémetro

F-801/N8008*, F-601M /N6000*,

MF

electrónico, excepto con la

F-401x/N5005*, F-401s/ N4004s*,

 

F-601M /N6000*.)

F-401/N4004*

 

 

 

 

 

 

*De venta exclusiva en los EE.UU.

 

AF: Enfoque automático

MF: Enfoque manuel

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Image 45
Nikon 2191 manual Enfoque, zoom y profundidad de campo, Ajuste de abertura, Aberturas máximas variables

2191 specifications

The Nikon 2191, also known as the Nikon D780, is a versatile and powerful DSLR camera that has been designed to meet the needs of both professional photographers and serious enthusiasts. As a successor to the popular Nikon D750, the D780 builds upon its predecessor's strengths while incorporating advanced features and technologies that enhance the shooting experience.

One of the standout characteristics of the Nikon 2191 is its impressive 24.5-megapixel full-frame sensor. This sensor delivers outstanding image quality, with a remarkable level of detail, dynamic range, and color accuracy. The D780 is capable of producing stunning images, even in challenging lighting conditions, thanks to its native ISO range of 100 to 51,200, extendable to an incredible ISO 50 to 204,800.

The camera features Nikon's renowned EXPEED 6 image processor, which not only enhances image quality but also improves overall performance. This processor enables faster shooting speeds of up to 7 frames per second in continuous shooting mode with the optical viewfinder. When using live view mode, this rate increases to an impressive 12 frames per second, allowing photographers to capture fast-moving subjects with ease.

Focusing technology is another key highlight of the D780. It employs a 51-point AF system with 15 cross-type sensors, providing reliable and accurate autofocus performance. Additionally, the camera features a new hybrid autofocus system that combines phase detection and contrast detection for faster focusing in live view and video modes. With a focus sensitivity that reaches -4 EV, the D780 excels in low-light situations.

Video capabilities are also a strong point of the Nikon 2191, offering 4K UHD recording at up to 30 frames per second, as well as full HD recording at up to 120 frames per second for slow-motion footage. The camera provides several video options and features, including N-Log and HDR recording, giving videographers creative flexibility.

The D780's robust construction ensures durability and reliability in various shooting environments. It is designed with weather sealing to protect against dust and moisture, making it an ideal companion for outdoor photography. The camera also includes a tilting touchscreen LCD that provides intuitive control and easy access to settings.

In summary, the Nikon 2191/D780 is a powerful, feature-rich camera that excels in both photography and videography. With its full-frame sensor, advanced autofocus system, and outstanding video capabilities, it stands out as a top choice for photographers seeking a versatile and high-performance DSLR.