Changes to the Effective f-number

With this lens, the higher the reproduction ratio (the shorter

En

the focus distance), the darker the image that falls on the

 

image sensor and the higher the effective f-number (see the

 

figure on page 162). The camera automatically compensates

 

for this effect when metering exposure or adjusting flash

 

output using TTL flash control, and shows the adjusted value

 

for aperture in the control panel and viewfinder displays.

 

Built-in Flash Units

 

When using the built-in flash on cameras equipped with a

 

built-in flash unit, shoot at ranges of 0.6 m (2 ft) or more and

 

remove the lens hood to prevent vignetting (shadows created

 

where the end of the lens obscures the built-in flash).

 

The Lens Hood

 

The lens hoods protect the lens and block stray light that

 

would otherwise cause flare or ghosting.

 

Align the lens hood lock mark (—{) with the lens hood mounting mark () on the lens (e).

When attaching or removing the hood, hold it near the symbol on its base and avoid gripping it too tightly. Vignetting may occur if the hood is not correctly attached.

The hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not in use. When the hood is reversed, it can be attached and removed by rotating it while holding it near the lock mark ({).

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Nikon NIKKOR AF-S DX MICRO NIKKOR 40MM F/2.8G, 2200 Changes to the Effective f-number, Built-in Flash Units, Lens Hood