Understanding UPS Operation

7.2.2 Normal Mode – RT

Figure 7-2 shows the path of electrical power through the UPS system when the UPS is operating in Normal mode.

K5

Static

Switch

Rectifier

K1

Battery

Converter

Breakers Contactors

 

Closed

Battery

 

Breaker

Open

Battery

Inverter

K3

Main Power Flow

Trickle Current

Energized

De-Energized

Figure 7-2. Path of Current Through the UPS in Normal Mode – RT

During normal UPS operation, power for the system is derived from a utility input source through the rectifier input contactor K1. The front panel displays “Normal,” indicating the incoming power is within voltage and frequency acceptance windows. Three-phase AC input power is converted to DC using IGBT devices to produce a regulated DC voltage to the inverter. The battery is charged directly from the regulated rectifier output through a buck or boost DC converter, depending on whether the system is 208V or 480V and the size of the battery string attached to the unit.

The battery converter derives its input from the regulated DC output of the rectifier and provides either a boosted or bucked regulated DC voltage charge current to the battery. The UPS monitors the battery charge condition and reports the status on the control panel. The battery is always connected to the UPS and ready to support the inverter should the utility input become unavailable.

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Powerware® 9390 UPS (40–80 kVA) Installation and Operation Manual S 164201535 Rev C

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Powerware 9390 operation manual Path of Current Through the UPS in Normal Mode RT

9390 specifications

The Powerware 9390 is a high-performance uninterruptible power supply (UPS) designed for critical applications in data centers, telecommunications, and other industries requiring maximum uptime. This UPS system is renowned for its durability, efficiency, and advanced technological features, making it an ideal choice for environment-sensitive operations.

One of the standout characteristics of the Powerware 9390 is its modular architecture. This design allows for scalability, enabling businesses to tailor the power supply to fit their specific needs. Users can add or remove power modules as demand fluctuates, ensuring optimal performance without overspending on unnecessary capacity. The system is available in various power ratings, typically ranging from 40 kVA to 750 kVA.

Among the key technologies utilized in the Powerware 9390 is the Advanced Battery Management (ABM) system. This innovative feature helps extend battery life by monitoring and optimizing charging cycles. The ABM technology uses an intelligent three-stage charging process, significantly reducing battery wear while ensuring high availability of power during outages. This enhancement not only improves reliability but also lowers maintenance costs over time.

Energy efficiency is another hallmark of the Powerware 9390, as it incorporates double-conversion technology to maintain voltage stability. This ensures that sensitive electronic equipment is protected from surges and fluctuations in power supply. Additionally, the UPS offers high input power factor and low harmonic distortion, contributing to overall energy savings while minimizing the environmental impact.

The Powerware 9390 is equipped with advanced monitoring and management features that allow users to maintain complete control over their power infrastructure. An intuitive LCD display provides real-time metrics on system performance, battery status, and operational logs. Furthermore, the UPS can be integrated with network management systems, enabling remote monitoring and management via web interfaces.

In terms of safety characteristics, the Powerware 9390 adheres to rigorous industry standards, ensuring that it provides reliable performance under various operating conditions. Its robust construction and redundant components further enhance reliability, making it a popular choice in mission-critical environments.

In conclusion, the Powerware 9390 stands out as a leader in the UPS market, combining modular scalability, advanced battery management, energy efficiency, and robust safety features. Its ability to adapt to the needs of dynamic organizations while providing reliable power protection makes it an invaluable asset for any critical application. With its state-of-the-art technologies, businesses can depend on the Powerware 9390 for continuity, efficiency, and peace of mind.