Understanding UPS Operation

7.3.3 Bypass Mode – Parallel

In Bypass mode, the output of the system is provided with three-phase AC power directly from the bypass input. While in this mode, the output of the system is not protected from fluctuations, spikes, or power outages from the source. No power filtering, conditioning, or battery support is available to the output of the system in the Bypass mode of operation.

The parallel system automatically switches to Bypass mode if it detects a UPM overload, UPMs unavailable, load fault, or internal failure.

Figure 7-6 shows the path of electrical power through the parallel system when operating in Bypass mode.

Bypass Input

UPM Input

 

UPM 1

Battery

 

 

UPM 2

Battery

 

 

UPM 3

Battery

 

 

UPM 4

Battery

 

Module Tie Cabinet

UPM 1 Output

UPM 2 Output

UPM 3 Output

UPM 4 Output

 

Breakers

 

Main Power Flow

Closed

Output to

 

 

Open

Critical

 

Load

Figure 7-6. Path of Current through the UPMs in Bypass Mode – Parallel

In a parallel redundant or capacity type system, each module operates similar to a single module, but in parallel with each other. The bypass source for the load is derived from the bypass input of one, two, three, or four modules, depending on the system configuration through the their internal continuous-duty static switches. If a module is taken offline, the other modules remains online to support the load. If the more modules than can support the load must be taken offline, the load must be transferred to maintenance bypass or shut down.

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Powerware® 9390 UPS (40–80 kVA) Installation and Operation Manual S 164201535 Rev C

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Powerware 9390 operation manual Path of Current through the UPMs in Bypass Mode Parallel

9390 specifications

The Powerware 9390 is a high-performance uninterruptible power supply (UPS) designed for critical applications in data centers, telecommunications, and other industries requiring maximum uptime. This UPS system is renowned for its durability, efficiency, and advanced technological features, making it an ideal choice for environment-sensitive operations.

One of the standout characteristics of the Powerware 9390 is its modular architecture. This design allows for scalability, enabling businesses to tailor the power supply to fit their specific needs. Users can add or remove power modules as demand fluctuates, ensuring optimal performance without overspending on unnecessary capacity. The system is available in various power ratings, typically ranging from 40 kVA to 750 kVA.

Among the key technologies utilized in the Powerware 9390 is the Advanced Battery Management (ABM) system. This innovative feature helps extend battery life by monitoring and optimizing charging cycles. The ABM technology uses an intelligent three-stage charging process, significantly reducing battery wear while ensuring high availability of power during outages. This enhancement not only improves reliability but also lowers maintenance costs over time.

Energy efficiency is another hallmark of the Powerware 9390, as it incorporates double-conversion technology to maintain voltage stability. This ensures that sensitive electronic equipment is protected from surges and fluctuations in power supply. Additionally, the UPS offers high input power factor and low harmonic distortion, contributing to overall energy savings while minimizing the environmental impact.

The Powerware 9390 is equipped with advanced monitoring and management features that allow users to maintain complete control over their power infrastructure. An intuitive LCD display provides real-time metrics on system performance, battery status, and operational logs. Furthermore, the UPS can be integrated with network management systems, enabling remote monitoring and management via web interfaces.

In terms of safety characteristics, the Powerware 9390 adheres to rigorous industry standards, ensuring that it provides reliable performance under various operating conditions. Its robust construction and redundant components further enhance reliability, making it a popular choice in mission-critical environments.

In conclusion, the Powerware 9390 stands out as a leader in the UPS market, combining modular scalability, advanced battery management, energy efficiency, and robust safety features. Its ability to adapt to the needs of dynamic organizations while providing reliable power protection makes it an invaluable asset for any critical application. With its state-of-the-art technologies, businesses can depend on the Powerware 9390 for continuity, efficiency, and peace of mind.