Appendix
12.2TypicalEmissivityValues
Thefollowingtableprovidesabriefreferenceguidefordetermining
emissivityandcanbeusedwhenoneoftheabovemethodsisnot
practical.Emissivityvaluesshowninthetableareonlyapproximate,
sinceseveralparametersmayaffecttheemissivityofamaterial.
Theseincludethefollowing:
1.Temperature
2.Angleofmeasurement
3.Geometry(plane,concave,convex)
4.Thickness
5.Surfacequality(polished,rough,oxidized,sandblasted)
6.Spectralrangeofmeasurement
7.Transmission(e.g.thinfilmsplastics)
Tooptimizesurfacetemperaturemeasurements,considerthe
followingguidelines:
• Determinetheobjectemissivityusingtheinstrumentwhichis
alsotobeusedforthemeasurements.
• Avoidreflectionsbyshieldingtheobjectfromsurrounding
temperaturesources.
• Forhighertemperatureobjectsuseinstrumentswiththe
shortestwavelengthpossible.
• Fortranslucentmaterialssuchasplasticfoilsorglass,assure
thatthebackgroundisuniformandlowerintemperaturethan
theobject.
• Mountinstrumentperpendiculartosurfaceifpossible.Inall
cases,donot
exceedanglesmorethan30°fromincidence.