Appendix

12.2TypicalEmissivityValues

Thefollowingtableprovidesabriefreferenceguidefordetermining
emissivityandcanbeusedwhenoneoftheabovemethodsisnot
practical.Emissivityvaluesshowninthetableareonlyapproximate,
sinceseveralparametersmayaffecttheemissivityofamaterial.
Theseincludethefollowing:
1.Temperature
2.Angleofmeasurement
3.Geometry(plane,concave,convex)
4.Thickness
5.Surfacequality(polished,rough,oxidized,sandblasted)
6.Spectralrangeofmeasurement
7.Transmission(e.g.thinfilmsplastics)
Tooptimizesurfacetemperaturemeasurements,considerthe
followingguidelines:
Determinetheobjectemissivityusingtheinstrumentwhichis
alsotobeusedforthemeasurements.
Avoidreflectionsbyshieldingtheobjectfromsurrounding
temperaturesources.
Forhighertemperatureobjectsuseinstrumentswiththe
shortestwavelengthpossible.
Fortranslucentmaterialssuchasplasticfoilsorglass,assure
thatthebackgroundisuniformandlowerintemperaturethan
theobject.
Mountinstrumentperpendiculartosurfaceifpossible.Inall
cases,donot
exceedanglesmorethan30°fromincidence.