
Appendix
12Appendix12.1DeterminationofEmissivity
Emissivityisameasureofanobject’sabilitytoabsorbandemit
infraredenergy.Itcanhaveavaluebetween0and1.0.Forexamplea
mirrorhasanemissivityof<0.1,whiletheso‐called“Blackbody“
reachesanemissivityvalueof1.0.Ifahigherthanactualemissivity
valueisset,theoutputwillreadlow,providedthetarget
temperatureisaboveitsambienttemperature.Forexample,ifyou
haveset0.95andtheactualemissivityis0.9,thetemperaturereading
willbelowerthanthetruetemperature.
Anobject’semissivitycanbedeterminedbyoneofthefollowing
methods:
1.DeterminetheactualtemperatureofthematerialusinganRTD
(PT100),athermocouple,oranyothersuitablecontact
temperaturemethod.Next,measuretheobject’stemperature
andadjustemissivitysettinguntilthecorrecttemperature
valueisreached.Thisisthecorrectemissivityforthemeasured
material.
2.Ifpossible,applyflatblackpainttoaportionofthesurfaceof
theobject.Theemissivityofthepaintmustbeabove0.98.Next,
measurethetemperatureofthepaintedareausingan
emissivitysettingof0.98.Finally,measurethetemperatureof
anadjacentareaontheobjectandadjusttheemissivityuntil
thesametemperatureisreached.Thisisthecorrectemissivity
forthemeasuredmaterial.