Car Audio Electronic Tuning PLL

Frequency Synthesizer

LC72151V

Overview

The LC72151V is a PLL frequency synthesizer IC that includes a high-speed locking circuit for FM reception. This device makes it easy to implement high-performance RDS AM/FM tuners.

RDS Signal-ProcessingProcessingSystemSystem--onon--ChipChipICIC

LC72722/M/PM22/M/PM

Overview

The LC72722, LC72722M, and LC72722PM are system-on-chip signal demodulation and processing ICs for the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) Radio Data System (RDS) and the US National Radio System Committee (NRSC) Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS).

Functions

High-speed programmable dividers

FMIN: 10 to 160 MHz pulse swallower

AMIN: 2 to 40 MHz pulse swallower

0.5to 10 MHz direct divider

IF counters

HCTR: 0.4 to 25 MHZ for FM IF counting

LCTR: 10 to 500 kHz for AM IF counting

1.0to 20 103 Hz for frequency measurement

Reference frequency

One of 11 frequencies can be selected (crystal element: 10.25 or 10.35 MHz)

1.3, 3.125, 5, 6.25, 9, 10, 12.5, 25, 30, and 50 kHz

: These frequencies cannot be used when a 10.25 crystal element is used.

Phase comparator

Supports dead zone control

Unlocked state detection circuit

Deadlock clear circuit

Block Diagram

Active low-pass filter amplifier

Built-in operational amplifier for FM high-speed locking circuit

Built-in MOS transistor for AM

Crystal oscillator output buffer

I/O ports: general-purpose I/O: 2 pins Input: 4 pins (maximum)

Output: 3 pins (maximum)

Serial data I/O

Control and communication using the CCB format Operating ranges

Supply voltage: 4.5 to 5.5 V (VDD)

7.5to 9.5 V (AVDD)

Operating temperature: -40 to +85°C

Package: SSOP30 (275 mil)

:CCB is SANYO's original bus format. All bus addresses are managed by SANYO for this format.

These ICs integrate, on the same chip, bandpass filter, demodulation, synchronization, and error correction circuits as well as buffer RAM, and provide effective error correction using soft decision error correction.

Functions

Bandpass filter: switched capacitor filter (SCF)

Demodulation: RDS data clock regeneration and demodulated data reliability information

Synchronization: Block synchronization detection with variable forward and backward protection conditions

Error correction: soft decision and hard decision error correction

Buffer RAM: 24 blocks (about 500 ms) of data and flag memory

Data I/O: CCB interface (power on reset)

Packages:(LC72722):DIP24S(300mil)

(LC72722M):MFP24S(300mil)

(LC72722PM):MFP24(375mil)

:CCB is SANYO's original bus format. All bus addresses are managed by SANYO for this format.

Block Diagram

 

 

XBUF

 

 

 

XIN

REFERENCE

 

PHASE DETECTOR

PDM1

DIVIDER

 

CHARGE PUMP

PDM2

XOUT

 

 

 

PDS

 

 

 

 

PDS

 

 

 

 

 

FMIN

SWALLOW COUNTER

 

UNLOCK

TGI1

 

 

1/16,1/17 4bits

 

DETECTOR

TGI2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TGO

AMIN

12bits PROGRAMMABLE

 

CHARGE PUMP

PDF

 

for FAST LOCK

 

DIVIDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIN2

HCTR/I-3

UNIVERSAL

DATA SHIFT REGISTER

FAST LOCK UP

AOUT2

COUNTER

LATCH

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVDD

LCTR/I-4

 

 

 

-

AIN1

 

 

CCB

 

+

AREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/F

 

 

AVSS

 

 

 

 

 

VDD

POWER

 

 

 

AOUT1

ON

 

 

 

 

VSS

RESET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

DI CL DO

I/O-1I/O-2 O-3

 

+5V

 

VREF

FLOUT

CIN

 

 

 

 

Vdda

 

 

 

+

 

 

CLOCK

 

 

 

 

PLL

 

 

REFERENCE

 

 

-

(57kHz)

RECOVERY

 

 

 

(1187.5Hz)

Vssa

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPXIN

ANTIALIASING

BPF

SMOOTHING

 

 

 

DATA

(SCF)

 

 

 

 

FILTER

FILTER

 

 

DECODER

 

 

 

 

DO

 

 

RAM

ERROR CORRECTION

 

 

 

CL

CCB

 

SYNC/EC CONTROLLER

(24 BLOCK DATA)

(SOFT DECISION)

DI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T1

 

MEMORY CONTROL

CLK(4.332MHz)

 

 

 

TEST

 

 

SYNC

 

SYNC

T2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DETECT-1

DETECT-2

T3 to T7

 

 

 

OSC/DIVIDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XIN

XOUT

 

 

 

+5V

Vddd

Vssd

RDS-ID

SYNC SYR

 

69 Car Audio

70 Car Audio

 

 

 

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Sanyo EP93F manual LC72151V, LC72722/M/PM22/M/PM