Si4421

Si4421

CONTROL INTERFACE

Commands to the transmitter are sent serially. Data bits on pin SDI are shifted into the device upon the rising edge of the clock on pin SCK whenever the chip select pin nSEL is low. When the nSEL signal is high, it initializes the serial interface. All commands consist of a command code, followed by a varying number of parameter or data bits. All data are sent MSB first (e.g. bit 15 for a 16- bit command). Bits having no influence (don’t care) are indicated with X. Special care must be taken when the microcontroller’s built- in hardware serial port is used. If the port cannot be switched to 16-bit mode then a separate I/O line should be used to control the nSEL pin to ensure the low level during the whole duration of the command or a software serial control interface should be implemented. The Power-On Reset (POR) circuit sets default values in all control and command registers.

The receiver will generate an interrupt request (IT) for the microcontroller - by pulling the nIRQ pin low - on the following events:

The TX register is ready to receive the next byte (RGIT)

The RX FIFO has received the preprogrammed amount of bits (FFIT)

Power-on reset (POR)

RX FIFO overflow (FFOV) / TX register underrun (RGUR)

Wake-up timer timeout (WKUP)

Negative pulse on the interrupt input pin nINT (EXT)

Supply voltage below the preprogrammed value is detected (LBD)

FFIT and FFOV are applicable when the RX FIFO is enabled. RGIT and RGUR are applicable only when the TX register is enabled. To identify the source of the IT, the status bits should be read out.

Timing Specification

Symbol

Parameter

Minimum value [ns]

tCH

Clock high time

25

tCL

Clock low time

25

tSS

Select setup time (nSEL falling edge to SCK rising edge)

10

tSH

Select hold time (SCK falling edge to nSEL rising edge)

10

tSHI

Select high time

25

tDS

Data setup time (SDI transition to SCK rising edge)

5

tDH

Data hold time (SCK rising edge to SDI transition)

5

tOD

Data delay time

10

Timing Diagram

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSHI

SS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nSEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tCH

tCL

 

 

tOD

 

tSH

SCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDS

tDH

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDI

BIT15

BIT14

BIT13

BIT8

BIT7

BIT1

BIT0

SDO

FFIT

FFOV

 

CRL

ATS

OFFS(0)

FIFOOUT

13

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Image 13
Silicon Laboratories SI4421 manual Si4421 CONTROL INTERFACE, Timing Specification, Timing Diagram