Parts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System, Continued

Speaker Circuits

Speaker circuits convert electrical power from amplifiers into sound. These circuits are wired in a

 

daisy-chain fashion, with a single path of electrical continuity from the NAC to the last speaker in

 

the circuit. The speaker circuits can be wired in Class A or Class B configurations. Class A

 

operation allows the circuit to operate through a single Open, while Class B circuits only detect

 

the Open. Neither circuit operates through a Short Circuit condition, but either can report the

 

trouble.

Note: Speaker circuits are normally supervised with DC voltage during the standby or non-alarm state when the speaker circuits are OFF. To use speaker circuits for non-alarm paging or background music applications you must have approval of the AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction). Specially designed hardware is available to supervise speaker circuits when used for non-alarm content.

Speaker circuits are known as constant voltage systems, where a full volume output tone produce 25 V or 70.7 V. Wattage taps on the speaker sets the individual speaker volume. The designer can select from 1/4 W to 2 W in a typical fire alarm speaker.

 

B+

 

Class A Wiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A NAC

A+

Speaker

Speaker

Speaker

 

A-

 

 

 

 

B-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class B Wiring

 

 

Class B NAC

B+

Speaker

Speaker

Speaker

 

 

End of Line

 

Resistor

B-

 

Figure 4-2. Class A and B Speaker Circuit Wiring

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Image 42
Tyco 579-769 specifications Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring